Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41835017›Full record

ArticleMusicae scientiae : the journal of the European Society for the Cognitive Sciences of Music2026

Analysis from multiple perspectives (AMP): Applying decision hygiene to analysis of musical structure.

Max Delle Grazie, Cameron J Anderson, Jonathan De Souza, Michael Schutz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Musicae scientiae : the journal of the European Society for the Cognitive Sciences of Music, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Max Delle GrazieMcMaster University, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7822-4292
Cameron J AndersonMcMaster University, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8737-2055
Jonathan De SouzaWestern University, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9505-7234
Michael SchutzMcMaster University, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6882-5928

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Music analysis is a complex and subjective task requiring a considerable degree of judgment on questions often lacking verifiable answers. In many cases, this subjectivity leads to seemingly intractable disagreements. Although disagreements can offer useful insight, whether they represent genuine differences in perspective is not always clear. To contribute to this challenging aspect of music analysis, here we introduce a procedure inspired by recommendations for improving decision making in other domains lacking verifiable answers, such as judicial sentencing. Our approach involves a 3-phase procedure, combining independent analyses with information sharing and re-evaluation among five graduate-level music analysts. We show that this procedure reduces self-identified errors/oversights in music analysis while preserving meaningful differences in perspective. As a proof of concept, we apply this procedure to 381 excerpts from 16 historic sets of preludes to assess

Indexed as

decision makingharmonymodemusic analysismusic theorynoise reduction

Identifiers

PMID41835017
PMCPMC12981565

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.