Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41834914›Full record

ReviewEXCLI journal2026

Eugenol: A promising therapeutic terpenoid against ischemia-reperfusion injury.

Puneet Kaur Randhawa, Deepti Gupta, Mohd Hanifa, Bivek Bajgai, Sorabh Sehajpal, Sarbeshwar Jaggi, Anjana Bali

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in EXCLI journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Puneet Kaur RandhawaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Amritsar Group of Colleges, Amritsar, Punjab, 143001, India.
Deepti GuptaKelly Education, Orlando, USA.
Mohd HanifaLaboratory of Neuroendocrinology, Department of Pharmacology, Central University of Punjab, Ghudda, Bathinda, India.
Bivek BajgaiLaboratory of Neuroendocrinology, Department of Pharmacology, Central University of Punjab, Ghudda, Bathinda, India.
Sorabh SehajpalDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Amritsar Group of Colleges, Amritsar, Punjab, 143001, India.
Sarbeshwar JaggiSimon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada.
Anjana BaliLaboratory of Neuroendocrinology, Department of Pharmacology, Central University of Punjab, Ghudda, Bathinda, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ischemic disorders are one of the prime causes of mortality and disability among various individuals across the globe. Although drug treatment/percutaneous coronary interventions may recanalize the obstructed blood vessels, yet reperfusion therapy may aggravate tissue damage and result in ischemia-reperfusion injury. Eugenol, a phenolic monoterpenoid (4-allyl-2-methoxyphenol), has been used extensively in various preclinical studies as an antioxidant compound that ameliorates ischemia-reperfusion injury in several organs, including the heart, brain, kidney, and intestine. This protective effect of eugenol is attributed to its ability to influence various several key signaling pathways. These include the AMPK-mTOR-P70S6K (AMP-activated protein kinase-mammalian target of rapamycin-p70 ribosomal S6 kinase) pathway, AMPK/GSK3β (Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta) axis, PI3K/Akt (phoshatidylinositol-3 kinase/ protein kinase B) signaling, which help to mitigate oxidative damage and inflammation. It also modulates the activity of the Nrf2 transcription factor, ACE, and the apoptotic pathway, affects histone acetylation, and alters the expression of HMGN1, PPP2Ca, and CD151 genes, demonstrating its wide-ranging therapeutic effects. In this review, we will discuss the preclinical evidences and potential mechanisms of action of eugenol-dependent protective benefits against ischemia-reperfusion injury. See also the graphical abstract(Fig. 1).

Indexed as

ACEAMPKEugenolIschemia-reperfusion injuryNrf2PI3K

Identifiers

PMID41834914
PMCPMC12982868

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.