Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41834700›Full record

Trial reportPacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE2026

Intra-Procedural Three-Dimensional Rotational Angiography in Cryoballoon Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation: An RCT.

Ivan Prepolec, Vedran Pašara, Andrija Nekić, Zvonimir Katić, Borka Pezo Nikolić, Mislav Puljević, Davor Puljević, Davor Miličić, Vedran Velagić

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ivan PrepolecDepartment For Cardiovascular Diseases, University Hospital Center Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0001-5870-202X
Vedran PašaraDepartment For Cardiovascular Diseases, University Hospital Center Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-6587-2315
Andrija NekićDepartment For Cardiovascular Diseases, University Hospital Center Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Zvonimir KatićDepartment For Cardiovascular Diseases, University Hospital Center Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Borka Pezo NikolićDepartment For Cardiovascular Diseases, University Hospital Center Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Mislav PuljevićDepartment For Cardiovascular Diseases, University Hospital Center Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Davor PuljevićDepartment For Cardiovascular Diseases, University Hospital Center Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Davor MiličićDepartment For Cardiovascular Diseases, University Hospital Center Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Vedran VelagićDepartment For Cardiovascular Diseases, University Hospital Center Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe impact of various imaging techniques on the safety and outcomes of atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation remains unclear. Intra-procedural three-dimensional rotational angiography (3DRA) is the least used imaging method despite some benefits. The aim is to assess its impact on procedural success, safety, and long-term outcomes of cryoballoon (CB) ablation.

methodsA single-center, unblinded, randomized controlled trial enrolled 134 patients (64.2% male, 59.0 ± 11.6 years) with paroxysmal (93.3%) or early-persistent AF. Participants were randomized to no imaging or 3DRA. Angiographic images were used to guide the ablation. Follow-up data regarding procedure and AF recurrence were collected during 12 months.

results66 (49.3%) patients underwent 3DRA. In the control group, 2 (2.9%) pulmonary veins (PVs) could not be isolated, compared with 3 (4.5%) in the 3DRA group (p = 0.636). Procedure was longer in the 3DRA group (86.7 ± 27.8 min vs. 67.2 ± 22.1 min, p < 0.001), with significantly higher radiation dose (447.4 ± 485.0 mGy vs. 133.9 ± 166.2 mGy, p < 0.001) and contrast use (131.8 ± 28.3 mL vs. 40.8 ± 26.5 mL, p < 0.001). At 12 months, 88.2% of patients in the control group and 86.2% in the 3DRA group were free of AF (p = 0.798).

conclusion3DRA did not improve procedural success or long-term outcomes of CB ablation but significantly increased procedure time, radiation dose, and contrast usage.

Indexed as

AngiographyAtrial FibrillationCryosurgeryImaging, Three-DimensionalSurgery, Computer-AssistedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment Outcomeatrial fibrillationcardiac imagingcryoballoon ablationpulmonary vein isolationthree‐dimensional rotational angiography

Identifiers

PMID41834700
PMCPMC13238344

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.