Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41834519›Full record

ArticleJournal of radiation research2026

NOP58 modulates radiosensitivity in non-small cell lung cancer via DDX18-mediated DNA damage repair.

Yiqian Jiang, Weijun Zhang, Yanhong Bao, Fang Su, Bo Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of radiation research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yiqian JiangDepartment of Radiotherapy, Xiaoshan Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, No. 199, South Shixin Road, Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang, Province, 311200, China.
Weijun ZhangDepartment of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Xiaoshan Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, No. 199, South Shixin Road, Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, 311200, China.
Yanhong BaoDepartment of Radiotherapy, Xiaoshan Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, No. 199, South Shixin Road, Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang, Province, 311200, China.
Fang SuDepartment of Radiotherapy, Xiaoshan Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, No. 199, South Shixin Road, Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang, Province, 311200, China.
Bo WangDepartment of Hand and Foot Surgery, Xiaoshan Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, No. 199, South Shixin Road, Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, 311200, China.

Funding

Zhejiang Provincial Medical and Health Science and Technology Program 2024XY109Zhejiang Provincial Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Program 2024ZL804
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) constitutes 80-85% of lung cancers, with advanced cases showing a 20-30% 5-year survival rate. Radiation resistance limits radiotherapy efficacy, and the function of NOP58 in this process is unknown. This study investigated the mechanisms of NOP58 in NSCLC radioresistance. A radiation-resistant NSCLC cell line (H1299R) was established. Bioinformatic analysis of the Cancer Genome Atlas Program data revealed that high NOP58 expression correlates with poor patient prognosis. The expression levels of NOP58 and DDX18 expression were quantified via quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and Western blot. Radiosensitivity of H1299R cells and parental H1299 cells was assessed under irradiation (0, 2, 4, 6 and 8 Gy). Cell viability was assessed using cell counting kit-8 and colony formation assays. Apoptosis was detected by flow cytometry with Annexin V/PI staining. DNA damage was analyzed via γ-H2AX immunofluorescence and comet assays. NOP58 knockdown and DDX18 overexpression were performed for rescue experiments, and protein interaction was validated by pull-down assays. NOP58 and DDX18 were significantly upregulated in H1299R cells. H1299R cells exhibited higher cell viability, stronger colony-forming capacity, reduced apoptosis and less DNA damage under irradiation treatment. The depletion of NOP58 in H1299 and H1299R cells exacerbated radiation-induced DNA damage, reduced cell viability and promoted apoptosis, reversing radioresistance. Direct interaction between NOP58 and DDX18 was confirmed by pull-down assay. DDX18 overexpression reversed the radiosensitizing effects of NOP58 knockdown, including attenuated DNA damage and restored cell survival. Overexpression NOP58 converted radiosensitive cells to a resistant phenotype. NOP58 promotes NSCLC radioresistance by interacting with DDX18, regulating its expression and thereby suppressing radiation-induced DNA damage. The NOP58-DDX18 axis could be a promising therapeutic target for improving radiotherapy efficacy in NSCLC.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungDEAD-box RNA HelicasesDNA DamageDNA RepairLung NeoplasmsNuclear ProteinsRadiation ToleranceApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansDEAD-box RNA HelicasesNuclear Proteinsdead-box helicase 18DNA damage repairnon-small cell lung cancerNOP58 ribonucleoproteinradioresistance

Identifiers

PMID41834519
PMCPMC13019138

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.