Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41834515›Full record

Trial reportESC heart failure2026

Circulating dipeptidyl peptidase 3 and outcomes in acute heart failure: an analysis of the STRONG-HF and CORTAHF studies.

Jolie Bruno, Christopher Edwards, Koji Takaji, Feriel Azibani, Beth Davison, Gad Cotter, Karine Santos, Oliver Hartmann, Andrew P Ambrosy, Alexandre Mebazaa and 1 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in ESC heart failure, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jolie BrunoINSERM UMR-S 942, Cardiovascular Markers in Stress Condition (MASCOT), 2 rue Ambroise Paré, Paris 75010, France.ORCID 0000-0002-6356-2284
Christopher EdwardsMomentum Research, Inc., 3100 Tower Blvd # 802, Durham, NC 27707, USA.
Koji TakajiMomentum Research, Inc., 3100 Tower Blvd # 802, Durham, NC 27707, USA.
Feriel AzibaniINSERM UMR-S 942, Cardiovascular Markers in Stress Condition (MASCOT), 2 rue Ambroise Paré, Paris 75010, France.
Beth DavisonMomentum Research, Inc., 3100 Tower Blvd # 802, Durham, NC 27707, USA.
Gad CotterMomentum Research, Inc., 3100 Tower Blvd # 802, Durham, NC 27707, USA.
Karine Santos4TEEN4 Pharmaceuticals GmbH, Neuendorfstraße 15A, 16761 Hennigsdorf, Germany.
Oliver Hartmann4TEEN4 Pharmaceuticals GmbH, Neuendorfstraße 15A, 16761 Hennigsdorf, Germany.
Andrew P AmbrosyDepartment of Cardiology, Kaiser Permanente San Francisco Medical Center, 2238 Geary Blvd #8, San Francisco, CA 94115, USA.
Alexandre MebazaaINSERM UMR-S 942, Cardiovascular Markers in Stress Condition (MASCOT), 2 rue Ambroise Paré, Paris 75010, France.ORCID 0000-0001-8715-7753
Adrien PicodINSERM UMR-S 942, Cardiovascular Markers in Stress Condition (MASCOT), 2 rue Ambroise Paré, Paris 75010, France.

Funding

Heart InitiativeRoche Diagnostics
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCirculating dipeptidyl peptidase 3 (cDPP3) is implicated in cardiocirculatory failure and elevated concentrations predict poor outcomes in shock states. Its role in acute heart failure (AHF) is unexplored. We assessed the clinical relevance of cDPP3 in AHF.

methodsAnalyses were performed using two prospective AHF trials: STRONG-HF and CORTAHF. cDPP3 was measured at baseline and follow-up (day 90 in STRONG-HF; day 30 in CORTAHF). Associations with 180-day (STRONG-HF) and 90-day (CORTAHF) outcomes were evaluated according to baseline concentrations. Longitudinal changes during guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT) optimization and predictors of elevated cDPP3 were analysed.

resultsIn STRONG-HF, 222/973 patients (23%) had cDPP3 ≥ 40 ng/mL. These patients were younger (58 ± 15 vs. 65 ± 13 years, P < .0001), more frequently female (47.7% vs. 35.8%, P = .0013) and Black (42.8% vs. 14.4%, P < .0001), with lower NT-proBNP concentrations (P < .0001). Baseline cDPP3 ≥ 40 ng/mL was not associated with 180-day outcomes. Over 90 days, cDPP3 decreased by -15% with high-intensity care and -8% with usual care (P = .078). Changes in cDPP3 were not associated with NT-proBNP reduction (continuous P = .797; ≥30% responder P = .990). In pooled multivariable analysis, MRA use was independently associated with cDPP3 ≥ 40 ng/mL (OR 3.83; 95% CI 1.47-9.96; P = .006), whereas non-Black ethnicity was associated with lower odds (OR 0.43; 95% CI 0.29-0.64; P < .0001).

conclusionIn AHF, cDPP3 was mildly elevated and was not associated with clinical outcomes or congestion relief during GDMT optimization. Elevated cDPP3 identified a distinct clinical phenotype but did not confer adverse prognosis.

Indexed as

Dipeptidyl-Peptidases and Tripeptidyl-PeptidasesHeart FailureAcute DiseaseAgedBiomarkersFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMalePrognosisProspective StudiesBiomarkersdipeptidyl peptidase IIIDipeptidyl-Peptidases and Tripeptidyl-PeptidasesAcute heart failureDipeptidyl peptidase 3Guideline-directed medical therapyOutcomes

Identifiers

PMID41834515
PMCPMC13187924

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.