Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41834461›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical laboratory analysis2026

Exploring the Relationship Between MDM4 Gene Polymorphisms (rs1380576 and rs4245739) and Breast Cancer Susceptibility in Bangladesh: A Case-Control Study.

J M Aousiful Islam, Sharif Ahamed, Shafiqul Islam, M Mahboob Hossain, Md Sadbean Hossain, Md Shaki Mostaid, Md Rabiul Islam, Md Aminul Haque

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical laboratory analysis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Health science reports · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

J M Aousiful IslamResearch Lab, Rufaida BioMeds, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Sharif AhamedResearch Lab, Rufaida BioMeds, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Shafiqul IslamDepartment of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
M Mahboob HossainDepartment of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Md Sadbean HossainBetsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, St Asaph, Denbighshire, UK.
Md Shaki MostaidDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, North South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9229-651X
Md Rabiul IslamSchool of Pharmacy, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2820-3144
Md Aminul HaqueSchool of Pharmacy, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1680-3006

Funding

BRAC UniversityRufaida BioMeds RBM20230201
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBreast cancer (BC) is the most common malignancy among Bangladeshi women. MDM4 gene polymorphisms have been implicated in BC susceptibility, but data from South Asian populations remain limited.

methodsThis case-control study included 112 BC patients from a cancer hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh, and 124 age- and sex-matched healthy controls (HC) from the surrounding areas. Genotyping of MDM4 rs1380576 and rs4245739 polymorphisms was performed using the polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) method.

resultsGenotype distributions of both polymorphisms conformed to Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. No association was observed for rs4245739 A>C under any genetic model. In contrast, rs1380576 C>G showed an increased BC risk for CC versus GG (aOR = 3.93; 95% CI = 2.09-7.38; p < 0.001) and for CG + CC versus GG (aOR = 2.04; 95% CI = 1.19-3.50; p = 0.009). The recessive model also indicated elevated risk for CC carriers (aOR = 4.58; 95% CI = 2.46-8.55). A protective effect was observed for the heterozygous genotype in the over-dominant model (aOR = 0.11; 95% CI = 0.02-0.47; p = 0.003).

conclusionThe MDM4 rs1380576 C>G polymorphism, particularly the CC genotype, is associated with increased BC risk in Bangladeshi women, whereas rs4245739 A>C shows no association. These findings suggest rs1380576 may serve as a potential genetic marker for BC susceptibility in this population.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCell Cycle ProteinsGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseNuclear ProteinsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideProto-Oncogene ProteinsAdultBangladeshCase-Control StudiesFemaleGenotypeHumansMiddle AgedCell Cycle ProteinsMDM4 protein, humanNuclear ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteinsbreast cancercancer riskgenetic polymorphismMDM4 geneoncology

Identifiers

PMID41834461
PMCPMC13163931

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.