Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41834416›Full record

Observational studyHeadache2026

Delayed urticaria during treatment with anti-CGRP monoclonal antibodies in migraine.

Christoph T Berger, Federico Burguet Villena, Severin B Vogt, Lukas Heydrich, Karin Hartmann, Athina Papadopoulou

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Headache, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Christoph T BergerUniversity Center for Immunology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-1730-8824
Federico Burguet VillenaDepartment of Clinical Research, University Hospital Basel and University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Severin B VogtClinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Lukas HeydrichNeurology am Kunstmuseum, Basel, Switzerland.
Karin HartmannUniversity Center for Immunology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Athina PapadopoulouDepartment of Clinical Research, University Hospital Basel and University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.

Funding

Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung 310030_192440Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung 310030_207705Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung PZ00P3_216468
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo characterize clinical presentation and management of urticaria associated with calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) -targeting monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) for migraine prophylaxis.

backgroundCGRP-targeting mAbs are effective in migraine prophylaxis, but have been associated with hypersensitivity reactions, including urticaria. The underlying mechanisms, risk factors, and therapeutic consequences of these anti-CGRP mAb-related hypersensitivity reactions remain poorly understood.

methodsWe performed a retrospective case series with descriptive analysis on five patients who developed urticaria after anti-CGRP mAb administration. Timing of reactions, history of urticaria, re-exposure strategies including premedication, and clinical outcomes were analyzed by chart review.

resultsUrticaria occurred after the first injection in three patients and after the third or sixth injection in two. Onset was delayed (12-48 h) in all patients, indicating a non-IgE-mediated hypersensitivity. Four of five patients had a prior history of urticaria. All patients were re-exposed: two to the same anti-CGRP mAb and three to a different. Three patients received H1-antihistamine premedication. All premedicated patients in this series tolerated re-exposure, irrespective of switching. One patient experienced worsening urticaria with repeated dosing without premedication despite negative allergy testing, but later tolerated the same anti-CGRP mAb with premedication. In contrast, urticaria or angioedema recurred in two patients who switched anti-CGRP mAb without premedication. One subsequently tolerated rimegepant.

conclusionAnti-CGRP mAb-associated urticaria in this case series was delayed and likely non-immunoglobulin E (non-IgE)-mediated. Our experience supports that in selected patients with delayed urticaria, individualized management, including H1 antihistamine premedication, may allow continuation of effective migraine prophylaxis. Larger cohorts are needed to identify risk factors and to inform general management recommendations.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalCalcitonin Gene-Related PeptideMigraine DisordersUrticariaAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAntibodies, MonoclonalCalcitonin Gene-Related PeptideallergyatopyCGRPerenumabfremanezumabgalcanezumabmigraineRimegepantriskurticaria

Identifiers

PMID41834416
PMCPMC13142211

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.