Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41834311›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology reports2026

Association Between Alcohol Drinking Patterns and Multiple Metabolic Syndrome Components in Non-Obese and Obese Individuals.

Ayako Kikuchi, Hisashi Yoshimoto, Takafumi Monma, Sakiko Ozawa, Momoko Tsuchida, Fumi Takeda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ayako KikuchiGraduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba-shi, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1517-5815
Hisashi YoshimotoResearch and Development Center for Lifestyle Innovation, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba-shi, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9168-9218
Takafumi MonmaInstitute of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba-shi, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5287-5771
Sakiko OzawaInstitute of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba-shi, Japan.
Momoko TsuchidaGraduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba-shi, Japan.
Fumi TakedaInstitute of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba-shi, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4900-1114

Funding

Tokio Marine dR Co. Ltd
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the relationship between drinking patterns (combination of the frequency and amount of alcohol consumption) and the possession of multiple metabolic syndrome (MetS) components in non-obese and obese individuals.

methodsData derived from medical examinations, specific health checkup questionnaires, and health insurance claims of 36 006 individuals aged 40-64 years from five health insurance associations affiliated with Japanese companies were analyzed. Modified Poisson regression analysis was conducted with multiple MetS components as the objective variable, drinking patterns as the explanatory variable, and sex, age, weight gain ≥ 10 kg since the age of 20 years, and lifestyle habits except for drinking patterns as adjustment variables.

resultsDrinking patterns associated with a high risk of possessing multiple MetS components were "everyday drinking" ≥ 20 g/day and "sometimes drinking" ≥ 40 g/day in non-obese individuals and "everyday drinking" ≥ 60 g/day in obese individuals. Across these risky drinking patterns, the prevalence ratios for the possession of multiple MetS components were higher in non-obese individuals than in obese individuals. Conversely, drinking patterns associated with a lower risk of possessing multiple MetS components were "everyday drinking < 20 g/day" in non-obese individuals and "sometimes drinking < 20 g/day" and "everyday drinking < 20 g/day" in obese individuals.

conclusionNon-obese individuals, even when drinking less frequently and in smaller amounts, showed a higher risk of possessing multiple MetS components than obese individuals, underscoring the importance of supporting reduced alcohol consumption among non-obese individuals.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingMetabolic SyndromeObesityAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle Agedamount of alcohol consumptionfrequency of drinkingmetabolic syndromenon‐obeseobese

Identifiers

PMID41834311
PMCPMC13283923

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.