Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41834156›Full record

ArticleAustralian occupational therapy journal2026

Community development practice in occupational therapy: A scoping review.

Tetsuya Anzai, Atsushi Kawabata, Norikazu Kobayashi, Peter Bontje

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Australian occupational therapy journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tetsuya AnzaiGraduate School of Human Health Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5720-1805
Atsushi KawabataGraduate School of Human Health Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0009-0005-7632-8437
Norikazu KobayashiGraduate School of Human Health Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4680-9078
Peter BontjeGraduate School of Human Health Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8188-0411

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCommunity development is a vital area of practice in occupational therapy, aligned with a recent shift in focus from individual-level interventions to community and societal issues. Despite its growing significance, knowledge and understanding of community development in occupational therapy remain fragmented. This study aimed to provide a comprehensive map of how community development is researched, discussed, and conceptualised within the field of occupational therapy.

methodsA scoping review was conducted using 10 databases to identify relevant literature published up to September 2025. The search strategy combined the terms 'occupational therapy' with either 'community development' or 'community-centred practice'. Descriptive statistics and content analysis were used to examine the characteristics of the literature and to identify trends in the understanding of community development in the field of occupational therapy. CONSUMER AND COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT: This study did not include consumer or community involvement.

resultsA total of 38 articles published between 1996 and 2025 were included, with most originating in Canada, Australia, and South Africa. Of these, 18 were empirical studies, and most employed qualitative methodologies. Findings related to community development in occupational therapy were divided into two main themes: 'What is known about community development?' and 'How community development is described in relation to occupational therapy.'

conclusionThe results revealed limited contextual and methodological diversity in community development research on occupational therapy. We also identified key barriers and enablers in community development practice, offering insights to support practitioners and researchers in advancing this emerging area of occupational therapy. Future studies are required to explore community development practices in diverse geographical and cultural contexts, develop theoretical frameworks to guide occupational therapists, and apply the concept of collective occupation. Strengthening educational systems and institutional support is necessary for practitioners and students to promote and improve their engagement with community development in occupational therapy.

Indexed as

Community Health ServicesCommunity ParticipationOccupational TherapyHumanscommunity developmentcommunity participationhealth servicesoccupational therapyprofessional role

Identifiers

PMID41834156
PMCPMC12989640

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.