Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41833538›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of dental education : official journal of the Association for Dental Education in Europe2026

Code Blue Awareness in Dental Students: A Pilot Project to Develop Awareness in the Clinic.

Fatih Oluş, Hüseyin Babun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of dental education : official journal of the Association for Dental Education in Europe, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Fatih OluşDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6639-8793
Hüseyin BabunDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0161-4691

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe "Code Blue" system is a standardised emergency response protocol designed to ensure rapid intervention in critical medical situations, particularly cardiopulmonary arrest. Although mandatory in Türkiye since 2011, inappropriate activations still occur, often due to limited awareness among healthcare staff, including dental students. This pilot project aimed to assess dental students' knowledge and awareness regarding Code Blue and to examine whether these outcomes differ according to the level of clinical training. MATERIALS AND

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted among 186 dental students at Akdeniz University, including 3rd-year (preclinical) and 5th-year (clinical) students. A structured 10-item multiple-choice questionnaire was used to evaluate participants' knowledge of Code Blue indications, activation procedures, and response expectations. Descriptive and comparative statistical analyses were performed.

resultsOf the 186 students analysed, 53.2% were female and 46.8% were male. The most recognised emergency code was Code White (82.26%), followed by Code Blue (70.43%). Code Blue awareness was significantly higher among fifth-year students (77.3%) than third-year students (62.9%) (p < 0.05). Fifth-year students also demonstrated greater knowledge of Code Blue indications and were less likely to choose "don't know." However, common misinterpretations were observed: 70.49% incorrectly identified vasovagal syncope as a Code Blue condition, and only 7.38% correctly rejected all non-indicated scenarios. Knowledge of basic life support (BLS) content did not significantly differ between groups (p = 0.8153).

conclusionsCode Blue knowledge and awareness were higher among students with greater clinical exposure; however, overall awareness remained limited. These findings support earlier and more structured integration of institutional emergency code training, simulation-based reinforcement, and practical emergency preparedness training within the dental curriculum. Further multi-center studies are recommended to enhance generalizability and guide educational interventions.

Indexed as

AwarenessCardiopulmonary ResuscitationEducation, DentalHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHeart ArrestStudents, DentalAdultClinical CompetenceCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePilot ProjectsSurveys and QuestionnairesTurkeyYoung Adultcardiopulmonary resuscitationclinical trainingCode Bluedental educationemergency response

Identifiers

PMID41833538
PMCPMC13686680

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.