Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41833259›Full record

ArticleUltrasonics sonochemistry2026

Ultrasound-assisted solvent-free extraction of rosemary absolute oil: A green paradigm for high-efficacy natural antioxidant in frying oil stabilization.

Qiuping Chen, Huihui Zhang, Yee Ying Lee, Yong Wang, Ying Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ultrasonics sonochemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Qiuping ChenChina-Malaysia Belt and Road Joint Laboratory on Oil Processing and Safety, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China; Department of Food Science and Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China.
Huihui ZhangChina-Malaysia Belt and Road Joint Laboratory on Oil Processing and Safety, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China; Department of Food Science and Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China.
Yee Ying LeeSchool of Science, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway, Subang Jaya 47500, Selangor, Malaysia.
Yong WangChina-Malaysia Belt and Road Joint Laboratory on Oil Processing and Safety, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China; Department of Food Science and Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China.
Ying LiChina-Malaysia Belt and Road Joint Laboratory on Oil Processing and Safety, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China; Department of Food Science and Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China. Electronic address: yingli@jnu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study developed a green extraction paradigm for rosemary absolute oil (RAO) as a sustainable natural antioxidant to inhibit lipid oxidation in frying oils. RAO was prepared via three methods: heat reflux extraction (HRE) with n-hexane, solvent-free oil extraction (OE) using refined soybean oil, and ultrasound-assisted solvent-free oil extraction (UOE). Under optimized UOE conditions (solid-to-liquid ratio 1:10, 400 W, 25°C, 13 min), RAO yield reached 19.09%, with total phenolic content (TPC) of 347.16 ± 2.81 mg GAE/g, significantly exceeding values from HRE and OE. UOE-RAO contained elevated concentrations of bioactive compounds: carnosic acid (CA, 89.45 ± 1.89 mg/g), ursolic acid (UA, 7.43 ± 0.02 mg/g), and carnosol (16.81 mg/g), accompanied by a pronounced CA-to-carnosol conversion. In vitro antioxidant assays (DPPH) demonstrated UOE-RAO's potent radical scavenging activity (IC

Indexed as

AntioxidantsChemical FractionationCookingGreen Chemistry TechnologyHot TemperatureOils, VolatileUltrasonic WavesFood, ProcessedRosmarinusSolventsAntioxidantsOils, Volatilerosemary oilSolventsAromatic antioxidantGreen oleo-extractionLipid oxidationRosemary absolute oilThermostability

Identifiers

PMID41833259
PMCPMC13000726

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.