ArticleUltrasonics sonochemistry2026
Ultrasound-assisted solvent-free extraction of rosemary absolute oil: A green paradigm for high-efficacy natural antioxidant in frying oil stabilization.
Article in Ultrasonics sonochemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
This study developed a green extraction paradigm for rosemary absolute oil (RAO) as a sustainable natural antioxidant to inhibit lipid oxidation in frying oils. RAO was prepared via three methods: heat reflux extraction (HRE) with n-hexane, solvent-free oil extraction (OE) using refined soybean oil, and ultrasound-assisted solvent-free oil extraction (UOE). Under optimized UOE conditions (solid-to-liquid ratio 1:10, 400 W, 25°C, 13 min), RAO yield reached 19.09%, with total phenolic content (TPC) of 347.16 ± 2.81 mg GAE/g, significantly exceeding values from HRE and OE. UOE-RAO contained elevated concentrations of bioactive compounds: carnosic acid (CA, 89.45 ± 1.89 mg/g), ursolic acid (UA, 7.43 ± 0.02 mg/g), and carnosol (16.81 mg/g), accompanied by a pronounced CA-to-carnosol conversion. In vitro antioxidant assays (DPPH) demonstrated UOE-RAO's potent radical scavenging activity (IC
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