Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41833112›Full record

ArticlePoultry science2026

Genome-wide association study of durations in zones of an aviary for laying hens.

Kyle Hoeksema, Christine F Baes, Sabine G Gebhardt-Henrich, Matthew B Petelle, Michael J Toscano, Bayode O Makanjuola

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Poultry science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kyle HoeksemaCenter for Proper Housing: Poultry and Rabbits (ZTHZ), Division of Animal Welfare, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland; Graduate School of Cellular and Biomedical Sciences, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland.
Christine F BaesCentre for Genetic Improvement of Livestock, Department of Animal Biosciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada.
Sabine G Gebhardt-HenrichCenter for Proper Housing: Poultry and Rabbits (ZTHZ), Division of Animal Welfare, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Matthew B PetelleCenter for Proper Housing: Poultry and Rabbits (ZTHZ), Division of Animal Welfare, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Michael J ToscanoCenter for Proper Housing: Poultry and Rabbits (ZTHZ), Division of Animal Welfare, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland. Electronic address: michael.toscano@unibe.ch.
Bayode O MakanjuolaCentre for Genetic Improvement of Livestock, Department of Animal Biosciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Identifying how birds interact with their environment and selecting birds that are more suitable for specific housing systems could be beneficial for commercial egg production. Previous research has indicated heritability in behavior traits such as duration spent in different zones of an aviary barn, however, the underlying genetic mechanisms affecting aviary usage remain unknown. The objectives of this study were to further explore durations in different zones of an aviary through identifying potential candidate genes associated with these behaviors, to provide insight into the biological processes involved with laying hen behavior and to offer potential candidate genes for selection. Using tracking data and genotypes from 1098 white line pure line crosses (Hendrix Genetics), a genome wide association study (GWAS) was performed. From tracking data, durations spent in each of five designated zones of a semi-commercial aviary (wintergarden, litter, lower tier, nestbox tier, and upper tier) across days 4 to 290 in a production barn were investigated. Hens were genotyped with a proprietary 60K SNP array. After data filtering, 252,154 days of records were used, where phenotypes were recorded as average time spent in a specific zone over the days 4-290, 4-50, 51-100, 101-150, 151-200, and 251-250 of production. Analysis was carried out using a univariate mixed linear model with number of visits to the zone and pen number fitted as fixed effects, the top two principal components fitted as covariates, and the polygenic effects fitted as random. Of the duration in the five zones, 13 significant SNPs were identified across the different periods using chromosome-wise Bonferroni corrections (α = 0.05). The significant SNPs were mapped to within 100,000 base pairs of 64 genes, 22 of which were previously annotated, with several related to feeding behavior, movement, and immune function. The findings of this study suggest that behavioral traits within an aviary could be used to provide important insight into hens' health and performance within their housing system, but further validation is needed.

Indexed as

Animal HusbandryBehavior, AnimalChickensGenome-Wide Association StudyHousing, AnimalAnimalsFemaleGenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideAviaryBehaviorGeneticsGWASLaying hen

Identifiers

PMID41833112
PMCPMC13000504

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.