Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41833024›Full record

ArticleAnti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry2026

Theranostic Potential of [177Lu]Lu-DOTA-Tocilizumab in Multiple Myeloma: A Preclinical Evaluation.

Ximena Camacho, Mirel Cabrera, Carolina Perroni, Marcos Tassano, Marcelo Fernández, Natalia Oddone, Eloisa Riva, Juan Pablo Gambini, Pablo Cabral

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ximena CamachoDepartment of Radiopharmacy, Nuclear Research Centre, Faculty of Sciences, University of the Republic, Montevideo, Uruguay.ORCID 0000-0002-0755-3834
Mirel CabreraDepartment of Radiopharmacy, Nuclear Research Centre, Faculty of Sciences, University of the Republic, Montevideo, Uruguay.ORCID 0000-0002-5225-1106
Carolina PerroniDepartment of Radiopharmacy, Nuclear Research Centre, Faculty of Sciences, University of the Republic, Montevideo, Uruguay.ORCID 0000-0002-6790-4851
Marcos TassanoDepartment of Radiopharmacy, Nuclear Research Centre, Faculty of Sciences, University of the Republic, Montevideo, Uruguay.ORCID 0000-0001-6685-4656
Marcelo FernándezDepartment of Radiopharmacy, Nuclear Research Centre, Faculty of Sciences, University of the Republic, Montevideo, Uruguay.ORCID 0000-0002-5036-1459
Natalia OddoneDepartment of Trypanosome Redox Biology, Pasteur Institute of Montevideo, Montevideo, Uruguay.ORCID 0009-0006-4884-9398
Eloisa RivaChair of Haematology, Hospital of Clinics, Faculty of Medicine, University of the Republic, Montevideo, Uruguay.ORCID 0000-0002-4750-034X
Juan Pablo GambiniCentre for Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Hospital of Clinics, Faculty of Medicine, University of the Republic, Montevideo, Uruguay.ORCID 0000-0001-5368-3464
Pablo CabralDepartment of Radiopharmacy, Nuclear Research Centre, Faculty of Sciences, University of the Republic, Montevideo, Uruguay.ORCID 0000-0001-7344-2027

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMultiple Myeloma (MM) is a haematological malignancy in which Interleukin-6 (IL-6) plays a crucial role in its growth and spread. The monoclonal antibody Tocilizumab binds strongly to IL-6 receptors, inhibiting their function. Our aim is to evaluate the potential of [177Lu]Lu-labeled Toclilzumab as a theranostic agent for MM.

methodsTocilizumab was derivatised with DOTA-NHS ester and radiolabeled with [177Lu]Lu. The stability of the radiochemical compound was evaluated, and in vitro binding and immunoreactive fraction assays were performed. Biodistribution was assessed at 24 and 48 h post-injection (n = 5) in normal and MM-bearing BALB/c nude mice.

results[177Lu]Lu-DOTA-Tocilizumab remained stable in all tested solutions. Epitope recognition was confirmed by cell-binding studies, and an immunoreactive fraction of 83.7% was observed. In vivo biodistribution studies revealed high tumor uptake over time, with tumor-to-muscle ratios of 11.66 ± 3.81 and 9.54 ± 1.75 at 24 and 48 h, respectively. DISCUSSION: This study focused on the synthesis and characterisation of a new radiolabeled theranostic agent against IL6R, [177Lu]Lu-DOTA-Tocilizumab. This agent demonstrated high radiochemical stability and strong binding to IL-6R in the MM cell line. Biodistribution studies indicated selective retention of the agent in tumor tissue, highlighting its potential for targeted imaging and therapy in IL-6R-positive cancers and paving the way for future research into its application in related diseases.

conclusions[177Lu]Lu-DOTA-Tocilizumab represents a potential theranostic agent for MM. Therefore, we expect this agent to open the way to new diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for this devastating disease.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic AgentsLutetiumMultiple MyelomaTheranostic NanomedicineAnimalsCell ProliferationDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorHumansMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeMolecular StructureRadioisotopesAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic AgentsLutetiumLutetium-177Radioisotopestocilizumab[177Lu]Lu-DOTA-tocilizumabhaematological malignancyIL-6Rmultiple myelomaplasma cellstheranostic agentTocilizumab

Identifiers

PMID41833024

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.