Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41832941›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol review2026

Attitudes to Drug Policy in Australia, 2001-2022/23: What Does This Mean for Drug Policy Reform in Australia?

Zachary Lloyd, Amanda Roxburgh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol review, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Zachary LloydHarm and Risk Reduction, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0009-0006-6836-5817
Amanda RoxburghHarm and Risk Reduction, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8609-0075

Funding

National Health and Medical Research Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWe are at a critical juncture for drug policy reform. Toxic drug supply is driving unprecedented deaths in North America, with countries calling for decriminalisation. Policy reform in Australia has occurred in some states (e.g., decriminalisation in the Australian Capital Territory), stalling in others (e.g., the second supervised injecting facility [SIF] in Victoria). The objectives of this paper are to present trends in attitudes to drug policy in Australia, 2001-2022/23 and media reporting of related policies, to explore how public opinion and media attention have changed over time.

methodsAnalysis of (i) National Drug Strategy Household Survey data on attitudes to drugs/drug policies; and (ii) Factiva for media reporting.

resultsIn 2022/23, Australians supported needle and syringe programs (67.8%), SIFs (58.3%), take home naloxone (60.9%) and drug checking services (64.4%). They opposed legalisation of methamphetamine (86.6%), heroin (85.6%), cocaine (78.2%) and ecstasy (75.8%), while a larger proportion supported cannabis legalisation (44.6%). Australians supported a health response to possession of drugs (57.3% for methamphetamine, 80.9% for cannabis) rather than a criminal response. Methamphetamine was increasingly reported as the drug of most concern (2.9%-42.5%), decreasing for heroin (44.9%-11.4%), 2001-2022/23. Methamphetamine media articles increased (272-2426); heroin decreased (2136-973), 2000-2023. Mentions increased for SIFs (spiking at 175, 2019) and decriminalisation/legalisation (spiking at 242, 2019). DISCUSSION AND

conclusionsSupport for harm reduction remains high and low for legalisation. Media focused on methamphetamine, SIFs and decriminalisation/legalisation. Despite opposition towards legalisation, most Australians favoured a health response to drug use.

Indexed as

Drug and Narcotic ControlHealth PolicyPublic OpinionAustraliaHumansIllicit DrugsNeedle-Exchange ProgramsIllicit Drugsdecriminalisationdrug policy reformharm reductionlegalisationpublic opinion

Identifiers

PMID41832941
PMCPMC12989179

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.