Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41832916›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of pediatrics2026

Relationship of chemerin with nutritional status and appetitive traits in early childhood: a cross-sectional study.

Aylin Yüksel Ülker, İlker Tolga Özgen, Yaşar Cesur

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Article in European journal of pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Aylin Yüksel ÜlkerDivision of Pediatrics Endocrinology, Bezmialem Vakıf University Medical Faculty, Istanbul, Turkey. aylinyukselulker@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8422-6637
İlker Tolga ÖzgenDivision of Pediatrics Endocrinology, Bezmialem Vakıf University Medical Faculty, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6592-9652
Yaşar CesurDivision of Pediatrics Endocrinology, Bezmialem Vakıf University Medical Faculty, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8972-6494

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemerin is a recently identified adipokine implicated in appetite regulation and energy metabolism. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between serum chemerin levels, nutritional status, and appetitive traits in early childhood. This cross-sectional study included 85 children aged 2-9 years. Appetite-related traits were assessed using the Child Eating Behavior Questionnaire (CEBQ). Anthropometric measurements were obtained, and fasting venous blood samples were collected for biochemical analyses, including serum chemerin levels. Based on the CEBQ results, participants with a food approach score below 39.50 and a food avoidant score above 58.50 were classified as having appetite-related undernutrition (n = 44) and the others as normal appetite (n = 41). Biochemical and anthropometric parameters, as well as chemerin levels, were compared between the two groups. In addition, correlation analyses were conducted to examine the relationships between chemerin levels and biochemical parameters, anthropometric measurements, and CEBQ scores. Serum chemerin concentrations were significantly lower in children with appetite-related undernutrition compared with those with normal appetite (median [IQR] 562.4 [12.6-946.6] vs. 1264.9 [976.3-1765.0] ng/L, p < 0.05). Chemerin levels were positively correlated with food approach traits and inversely correlated with food avoidance traits. Moreover, positive associations were observed with LDL cholesterol, total cholesterol, albumin, and calcium levels.

conclusionSerum chemerin levels were significantly lower in children with appetite-related undernutrition and were associated with both anthropometric measures and appetitive traits, suggesting a link between chemerin and nutritional status in early childhood. WHAT IS KNOWN: • Chemerin is an adipokine involved in energy metabolism, adipogenesis, and inflammatory processes. • Elevated chemerin levels have been reported in obesity and metabolic disorders, but data on appetite status in children are limited. WHAT IS NEW: • This is the first study evaluating serum chemerin levels according to appetite status in healthy children. • Children with appetite-related undernutrition had significantly lower chemerin levels, associated with anthropometric and appetite-related traits.

Indexed as

AppetiteChemokinesFeeding BehaviorIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsNutritional StatusBiomarkersChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesBiomarkersChemokinesIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsRARRES2 protein, humanAdipokineAppetiteChemerinChildhoodNutritional status

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.