Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41832685›Full record

ArticleCurrent pharmaceutical design2026

Jiawei Zaoqi Decoction Attenuates Polycystic Ovary Syndrome by Inhibiting AGE-RAGE-Mediated Cell Senescence of Granulosa Cells.

Hong Tang, Xiaoling Ouyang, Xuet Er Chong, Yuting Yang, Jinrong Fu, Qi Zhou, Linxia Li

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Current pharmaceutical design, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hong TangDepartments of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 200137, Shanghai, China.
Xiaoling OuyangDepartments of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 200137, Shanghai, China.
Xuet Er ChongDepartments of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Longhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 200032, Shanghai, China.
Yuting YangDepartments of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 200137, Shanghai, China.
Jinrong FuDepartments of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Longhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 200032, Shanghai, China.
Qi ZhouDepartments of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 200137, Shanghai, China.
Linxia LiDepartments of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 200137, Shanghai, China.

Funding

Advanced Traditional Chinese Medicine Mentor-Apprentice Talent Cultivation Program of Shanghai Pudong New Area PDZY-2025-1015Medical Discipline Construction Program of Shanghai Pudong New Area Health Commission (the Key Disciplines Program) PWZzk 2022-14Pudong New Area Science and Technology Commission Medical and Health Program (Public Welfare Project) PKJ2022-Y09Scientific Research Program of Shanghai Pudong New Area Health Commission PW2025A-30
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPolycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent endocrine disorder characterized by hormonal imbalances, ovarian dysfunction, and metabolic irregularities. Jiawei Zaoqi Decoction (JWZQD), a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) formulation, has shown potential as a multi-targeted therapeutic intervention for PCOS. However, its underlying mechanisms remain unclear. In this study, we explored the therapeutic effects and molecular mechanisms of JWZQD in managing PCOS.

methodsWe employed a multi-model approach integrating clinical data, animal models, and mechanistic assays. Clinical efficacy was evaluated in a cohort of PCOS patients, while a letrozole-induced rat model combined with a high-fat diet was used to assess reproductive and metabolic outcomes. Network pharmacology, Gene Ontology, KEGG enrichment, and protein-protein interaction analyses were applied to identify key targets and pathways. Granulosa-cell experiments under oxidative stress and insulin stimulation were performed for functional validation.

resultsJWZQD administration significantly decreased serum luteinizing hormone and testosterone levels, improved insulin, and restored estrous cyclicity in PCOS patients and rats. Histology and ultrasound revealed reduced cystic follicles and normalized ovarian stroma. Bioinformatic analyses identified cellular senescence and AGE-RAGE signaling as core pathways, with quercetin and fisetin emerging as critical bioactive compounds. In vitro, quercetin and fisetin suppressed senescence markers (p21, p53, γH2AX) and rescued granulosa- cell proliferative capacity, confirming the network predictions. DISCUSSION: These findings provide mechanistic insight into how JWZQD ameliorates PCOS, highlighting its multi-targeted regulation of endocrine, metabolic, and ovarian functions. Importantly, our results suggest that targeting granulosa-cell senescence may represent a novel therapeutic strategy.

conclusionJWZQD mitigates PCOS by modulating AGE-RAGE-mediated granulosa-cell senescence through its active compounds quercetin and fisetin. This study supports the clinical potential of JWZQD as an alternative or complementary therapy for PCOS.

Indexed as

Cellular SenescenceDrugs, Chinese HerbalGlycation End Products, AdvancedGranulosa CellsPolycystic Ovary SyndromeAnimalsCells, CulturedFemaleHumansRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyDrugs, Chinese HerbalGlycation End Products, Advancedcell senescencefisetinJiawei Zaoqi decoctionobesityPolycystic ovary syndromequercetin

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.