Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41832609›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2026

Reducing Inhomogeneous MT (ihMT) Acquisition Time Using Frequency Alternation at Low Duty Cycle for Single Offset (FALSO) MT Preparations.

Gopal Varma, Aaron K Grant, Lucas Soustelle, Olivier M Girard, Guillaume Duhamel, David C Alsop

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Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gopal VarmaDivision of MRI Research, Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7060-1982
Aaron K GrantDivision of MRI Research, Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2605-8062
Lucas SoustelleAix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CRMBM, Marseille, France.ORCID 0000-0002-4688-3262
Olivier M GirardAix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CRMBM, Marseille, France.ORCID 0000-0002-5296-638X
Guillaume DuhamelAix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CRMBM, Marseille, France.ORCID 0000-0001-5704-8513
David C AlsopDivision of MRI Research, Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8206-1995

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate Frequency Alternation at Low duty cycle for Single Offset (FALSO) as a novel Magnetization Transfer (MT) preparation scheme to increase speed and/or spatial resolution of inhomogeneous MT (ihMT) MRI by reducing the number of volumes required.

methodsWe compared FALSO MT to standard single frequency MT preparations using signal simulations and ihMT data acquired in a rat brain at 9.4 T and human brains at 3 T. Using FALSO MT preparations, combined with optimized Variable Flip Angle (VFA) MPRAGE readouts, we also acquired ihMT data at high resolution (down to 1.4 mm isotropic) to demonstrate the reduction in acquisitions required for ihMT images of sufficient SNR.

resultsWe found no statistically significant difference between ihMT ratios from data acquired using FALSO MT preparations versus averaging data following separate positive and negative frequency offset MT acquisitions (as in regular ihMT to account for MT asymmetry). Use of VFA (relative to constant flip angle) readouts allowed high-resolution ihMT images with a minimal number of volumes to be acquired and reduced variance in ihMT ratios within ROIs.

conclusionFALSO MT preparations allow for a reduction in the number of acquisitions required for ihMT while still controlling for MT asymmetry. IhMT data acquired with VFA readouts allow for higher resolution acquisitions in the same scan time. The combination of FALSO MT and VFA readouts can be used to increase the spatial and/or temporal resolution of ihMT experiments, allowing for easier clinical translation and improving the utility of ihMT in neurological studies of myelin.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsArtifactsBrainImage EnhancementImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingAnimalsHumansMaleRatsReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and Specificity

Identifiers

PMID41832609
PMCPMC13156428

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