Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41832595›Full record

ArticleMovement ecology2026

Juveniles and where to find them: a basin-scale habitat model for the lost years of loggerhead sea turtles in the North Atlantic.

M Bartolini, E L Hazen, H Parra, K A Bjorndal, A B Bolten, F Dell'Amico, T Dellinger, R Dietz, M A R Santos, C Sasso and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Movement ecology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

M BartoliniUniversity of the Azores, Institute of Marine Sciences - OKEANOS, Rua Professor Doutor Frederico Machado 4, Horta, 9900-140, Portugal. martina.bartolini@uac.pt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8959-4957
E L HazenEcosystem Science Division, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Monterey, CA, USA.
H ParraUniversity of the Azores, Institute of Marine Sciences - OKEANOS, Rua Professor Doutor Frederico Machado 4, Horta, 9900-140, Portugal.
K A BjorndalArchie Carr Center for Sea Turtle Research (ACCSTR), University of Florida, Florida, USA.
A B BoltenArchie Carr Center for Sea Turtle Research (ACCSTR), University of Florida, Florida, USA.
F Dell'AmicoCentre d'Etudes et de Soins pour les Tortues Marines, Aquarium La Rochelle, La Rochelle, France.
T DellingerCentro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos (CIBIO), InBIO Laboratório Associado, Universidade do Porto, Vairão, Portugal.
R DietzDepartment of Ecoscience, Arctic Research Centre, Aarhus University, Roskilde, Denmark.
M A R SantosDireção Regional de Políticas Marítimas (DRPM), Horta, Portugal.
C SassoNational Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), National Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Fisheries Science Center, Miami, FL, USA.
N Varo-CruzCetaceans and Marine Research Institute of the Canary Islands (CEAMAR), Canary Islands, Spain.
J A Bermejo DominguezObservatorio Ambiental Granadilla (OAG), Canary Islands, Spain.
D CejudoCetaceans and Marine Research Institute of the Canary Islands (CEAMAR), Canary Islands, Spain.
L F López-JuradoDepartamento de Biologia, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, Spain.
F VandeperreUniversity of the Azores, Institute of Marine Sciences - OKEANOS, Rua Professor Doutor Frederico Machado 4, Horta, 9900-140, Portugal.

Funding

Fundação Luso-Americana para o Desenvolvimento proj. 2023/0011Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia CEECIND/03426/2020Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia UI/BD/153593/2022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundJuvenile loggerhead sea turtles represent a crucial but understudied stage of the species life cycle. Most studies have been conducted at regional scales and there remains a need for a broader scale synthesis. In the North Atlantic, loggerheads encounter numerous threats such as fishing during their transoceanic journey, so it is important to get a broad view of their distribution, movement and habitat preferences.

methodsFor this study, we gathered tracking data from 124 juvenile loggerheads tagged along the Azores, Canary Islands, Madeira and in the western North Atlantic to develop a habitat model for the entire basin. We used a SSM to interpolate tracks to daily positions, simulated pseudo-absences with a correlated random walk for background data, and explored 17 environmental variables using boosted regression trees to select the best model in terms of biological realism and predictive power. The best model obtained (AUC = 0.988) was then used to predict habitat suitability for the North Atlantic for the period 1998-2022. Stranding records of loggerheads in France, UK and Ireland were used to discuss the predictions.

resultsAfter filtering, tracks of 105 individuals, covering most of the basin, were used in the model. Our predictions of habitat suitability show the importance of the Gulf Stream and the Azorean Current. Habitat suitability is predicted to be higher in the area between 30° and 45°N all year round, while open waters below 30°N, including Cape Verde, are not predicted to be a suitable habitat. In northern and eastern areas, like the Bay of Biscay and UK and Irish waters, habitat suitability varied seasonally, with colder seasons showing lower values. Accordingly, strandings in those areas occurred mostly during winter (December-February; 45.1%) and spring (March-May; 34.1%).

conclusionsThe model offers a first basin-scale prediction of the seasonal distribution of juvenile loggerheads in the North-Atlantic, which shows consistency with stranding and bycatch data in the basin. This study represents a first step towards a broader scale understanding of juveniles' habitat preferences that can be used to quantify the magnitude and extent of the threats that they face.

Indexed as

Habitat modelHabitat suitabilityJuvenile oceanic stageLoggerhead sea turtleNorth Atlantic OceanTracking data

Identifiers

PMID41832595
PMCPMC13045095

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.