Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41832548›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of retina and vitreous2026

Mixed reality headset in vitreoretinal surgical teaching: a newly defined tele-mentoring model.

Rodolfo Mastropasqua, Maria Ludovica Ruggeri, Alberto Quarta, Ruggero Tartaro, Luca Vecchiarino, Lorenza Brescia, Corina Valentina de Sanctis Ciacci, Raffaella Aloia, Matteo Gironi, Ilaria Palladinetti and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of retina and vitreous, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Rodolfo MastropasquaDepartment of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, University G. D'Annunzio Chieti-Pescara, Via dei Vestini 31, 66100, Chieti, Italy. cnatvr00@gmail.com.
Maria Ludovica RuggeriEye Clinic, University Hospital of Chieti-Pescara, Via dei Vestini, 66100, Chieti, Italy.
Alberto QuartaDepartment of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, University G. D'Annunzio Chieti-Pescara, Via dei Vestini 31, 66100, Chieti, Italy.
Ruggero TartaroEye Clinic, University Hospital of Chieti-Pescara, Via dei Vestini, 66100, Chieti, Italy.
Luca VecchiarinoEye Clinic, University Hospital of Chieti-Pescara, Via dei Vestini, 66100, Chieti, Italy.
Lorenza BresciaEye Clinic, University Hospital of Chieti-Pescara, Via dei Vestini, 66100, Chieti, Italy.
Corina Valentina de Sanctis CiacciDepartment of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, University G. D'Annunzio Chieti-Pescara, Via dei Vestini 31, 66100, Chieti, Italy.
Raffaella AloiaEye Clinic, University Hospital of Chieti-Pescara, Via dei Vestini, 66100, Chieti, Italy.
Matteo GironiEye Clinic, University Hospital of Chieti-Pescara, Via dei Vestini, 66100, Chieti, Italy.
Ilaria PalladinettiEye Clinic, University Hospital of Chieti-Pescara, Via dei Vestini, 66100, Chieti, Italy.
Matteo OrioneOphthalmology Clinic, Department of General Surgery and Medical- Surgical Specialties, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Andrea RussoOphthalmology Clinic, Department of General Surgery and Medical- Surgical Specialties, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Teresio AvitabileOphthalmology Clinic, Department of General Surgery and Medical- Surgical Specialties, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Leonardo MastropasquaDepartment of Medicine and Science of Aging, University G. D'Annunzio Chieti-Pescara, Via dei Vestini 31, Chieti, 66100, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo report the benefits of a newly defined tele-mentoring surgical model in vitreoretinal surgery based on a mixed reality headset (MRH) to enhance ophthalmic surgical education.

methodsA two-step approach was used to define and test the efficacy of the tele-mentoring model designed for surgical teaching. First, the application of the innovative MRH in intraocular surgery was validated for safety and efficacy by an expert surgeon. Secondly, a board of vitreoretinal surgeons designed the tele-mentoring model for surgical teaching, entailing a pre-operative training and the execution of vitreoretinal procedures by a fellow supervised by the mentor through the connection offered by the device. Intraoperative parameters and a satisfaction questionnaire were used to assess surgical safety, efficacy and level of satisfaction for the tele-mentoring teaching method. Outcomes in the model validation were: Surgical safety, defined by (i) the absence of intraoperative complications (ii) the absence of early and (iii) late post-operative complications and surgical efficacy. In addition, in the model application MRH wearability and practicability, the all in one system, impact in the procedure and safety and confidence were investigated. In all cases, time lag and surgery duration were measured.

resultsA total of 40 vitreoretinal surgical procedures were performed by an experienced vitreoretinal surgeon with the aid of the MRH. No intraoperative nor early or late postoperative complications were recorded, and time lag and surgical duration were acceptable. A total of 40 surgical procedures were successfully performed by a fellow with the MRH, with no recorded complications and acceptable time-lag and intraoperative time. The tele-mentoring experience was found to be safe and effective, with overall fellows satisfaction in the surgical teaching method.

conclusionsReshaping the mentor-fellow relation in a tele-mentoring dimension boosts the fellow self-confidence and training, preserving patient safety and surgical efficacy and representing a promising tool for surgical education in ophthalmology.

Indexed as

Artificial intelligenceAugmented realityIntraocular surgeryMixed realityVitreoretinal surgery

Identifiers

PMID41832548
PMCPMC13107710

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.