Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41832526›Full record

ArticleReproductive health2026

From policy to practice: perspectives on youth-friendly sexual and reproductive health service delivery in Southeast Nigeria.

Irene Ifeyinwa Eze, Chinyere Ojiugo Mbachu, Aloysius Odii, Nkoli Ezumah, Obinna Onwujekwe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Irene Ifeyinwa EzeCommunity Medicine Department, College of Medicine, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Ndufu Alike Ikwo, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria. jorenebiz@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4496-7259
Chinyere Ojiugo MbachuHealth Policy Research Group, University of Nigeria Enugu Campus, Enugu, Enugu State, Nigeria.
Aloysius OdiiHealth Policy Research Group, University of Nigeria Enugu Campus, Enugu, Enugu State, Nigeria.
Nkoli EzumahHealth Policy Research Group, University of Nigeria Enugu Campus, Enugu, Enugu State, Nigeria.
Obinna OnwujekweHealth Policy Research Group, University of Nigeria Enugu Campus, Enugu, Enugu State, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundYoung people in Nigeria face significant barriers in accessing sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services, resulting in unmet needs. This study explores the perspectives of young people and SRH service providers on the delivery of these services to young people at primary health centres (PHCs) in Ebonyi State, Southeast Nigeria.

methodsA qualitative research approach was used, involving 20 in-depth interviews with SRH service providers and 10 focus group discussions with young people (ages 15–24) across six communities. Data collection was guided by semi-structured interview guides that focused on the types of SRH services available and the processes involved in their delivery. Transcripts were coded and analysed thematically using NVivo.

resultsThree key themes emerged: (1) Types of services – including sex education, counselling, contraception, sexually transmitted infections prevention and treatment, maternal and childcare, and support services for survivors of gender-based violence; (2) Attributes of providers and users - highlighting, respectful, empathetic, and support for informed choices and privacy, while also noting challenges such as limited provider availability and young people’s reluctance to seek care; and (3) Processes of service delivery - describing structured stage including reception, registration and payment, consultation, waiting time, operating hours and relational aspects within the health system. Despite efforts to offer youth-friendly SRH services, delivery remains constrained by workforce shortages, inadequate infrastructure, high service costs, and judgmental attitudes from health workers.

conclusionWhile PHCs provide essential SRH services, systemic barriers hinder young people’s access to youth-friendly care. Policy reforms are needed to strengthen youth-centred service delivery, including expanding the healthcare workforce through employment and task shifting, upgrading health infrastructure, and subsidising SRH services by integrating them into basic healthcare packages. These actions are essential to advancing young people’s SRH rights and improving service delivery.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health CareHealth PolicyHealth Services AccessibilityReproductive Health ServicesAdolescentFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleNigeriaQualitative ResearchReproductive HealthSex EducationSexual HealthYoung AdultPrimary health centresQualitative studyServicesSexual and Reproductive HealthYoung people

Identifiers

PMID41832526
PMCPMC13101330

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.