Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41832522›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular diabetology2026

Association between C-reactive protein-triglyceride-glucose index and risk of stroke in different renal function status: a national cohort study.

Wei Xian, Tong Wu, Xin-Xin Zhao, Ye Yang, Xiao-Ying Li, Ya-Li Wang

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular diabetology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wei Xian *Department of Information Center, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, No. 4 Chongshan dong Street, Shenyang, 110032, Liaoning, China.
Tong Wu *Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xin-Xin Zhao *Department of Family Medicine, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Ye YangDepartment of Ultrasound, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, No. 36 Sanhao Street, Shenyang, 110004, Liaoning, China. magicye32@126.com.
Xiao-Ying LiDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, No. 36 Sanhao Street, Shenyang, 110004, Liaoning, China. lixy@cmu.edu.cn.
Ya-Li WangDepartment of Information Center, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, No. 4 Chongshan dong Street, Shenyang, 110032, Liaoning, China. 1726007545@qq.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe C-reactive protein-triglyceride-glucose index (CTI), a novel biomarker integrating inflammation and insulin resistance, has been linked to cardiovascular disease. However, its association with stroke risk across varying levels of renal function remains unclear.

methodsThis prospective cohort study included 8,808 participants aged ≥ 45 years from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), covering the period 2011 to 2018. CTI was calculated as 0.412×Ln (CRP [mg/L]) + Ln (TG [mg/dL]×FPG [mg/dL])/2. Multivariable Cox models and restricted cubic splines were employed to assess the association between CTI and incident stroke. We stratified the analysis by estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and introduced interaction terms between CTI and eGFR levels to evaluate potential effect modification.

resultsThe mean age of the participants was 59.48 (9.41) years, and 4098 (46.5%) were male. During a median follow-up of 7 years, 404 (4.6%) stroke events occurred. In the fully adjusted model, each 1-unit increase in CTI was associated with a 15% higher stroke risk [hazard ratios (HR) = 1.15, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.00-1.32]. A significant positive linear dose-response relationship was observed (P

conclusionElevated CTI levels are associated with an increased risk of stroke in middle-aged and older Chinese adults, particularly among individuals with mild renal impairment. By combining inflammatory and metabolic markers, CTI might offer potential clinical value for risk assessment.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseC-Reactive ProteinGlomerular Filtration RateInflammation MediatorsKidneyKidney DiseasesStrokeAgedBiomarkersChinaFemaleHumansIncidenceLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkersBlood GlucoseC-Reactive ProteinInflammation MediatorsCTIRenal functionStrokeTyG

Identifiers

PMID41832522
PMCPMC13045162

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.