Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41832497›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2026

Climate change in Ecuadorian undergraduate medical education programs: curricular assessment and the role of medical students' associations, 2019-2024.

Damary S Jaramillo-Aguilar, Anita G Villacís, Katherine Simbaña-Rivera

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Damary S Jaramillo-AguilarECUAVOLCAN Research Group, Centro de Investigación Para La Salud en América Latina (CISeAL), Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador (PUCE), Quito, Ecuador.
Anita G VillacísFacultad de Ciencias Exactas, Centro de Investigación Para La Salud en América Latina (CISeAL), Naturales y Ambientales, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador (PUCE), Quito, Ecuador.
Katherine Simbaña-RiveraECUAVOLCAN Research Group, Centro de Investigación Para La Salud en América Latina (CISeAL), Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador (PUCE), Quito, Ecuador. katherine.simbana@ulpgc.es.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClimate change (CC) poses an escalating threat to global public health. However, training for healthcare professionals on this subject remains insufficient. Medical Students’ Associations (MSAs) have taken independent initiatives to address this gap. In Ecuador, the extent of such efforts remains largely undocumented. This study aimed to examine the relationship between the integration of CC-related topics in Undergraduate Medical Education (UGME) programs and student-led CC-related initiatives across Ecuadorian universities.

methodsA descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted for the period 2019–2024. First, curricular frameworks from 20 UGME programs were reviewed to identify courses addressing CC. Second, official social media accounts of MSAs were examined to document related activities. Categorical variables were analyzed using frequencies and percentages, while quantitative variables were described using measures of central tendency and dispersion.

resultsNine courses referencing CC were identified across eight UGME programs. About 44% of the courses had accessible syllabi and only 25% integrated CC-related content. Thirty-eight CC-related activities were recorded across 30 MSAs. The MSA associated with the identified UGME program reported no activities.

conclusionsCC is not yet a curricular priority in Ecuadorian UGME programs. These findings underscore the need for policy-level curricular reform and stronger institutional collaboration with MSAs.

trial registrationNot applicable.

Indexed as

Climate ChangeCurriculumEducation, Medical, UndergraduateStudents, MedicalAcademiaCross-Sectional StudiesEcuadorHumansClimate changeCurriculumEcuadorHuman healthMedical schools

Identifiers

PMID41832497
PMCPMC13101183

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.