Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41832490›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2026

Medication process-related burden among informal caregivers of people with dementia: a nationwide cross-sectional survey in Germany.

Tim Kossmann, Ann-Kathrin Zenk, Thilo Bertsche

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tim KossmannDrug Safety Center, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig University, Brüderstraße 32, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-7734-1872
Ann-Kathrin ZenkDrug Safety Center, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig University, Brüderstraße 32, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-9125-500X
Thilo BertscheDrug Safety Center, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig University, Brüderstraße 32, 04103, Leipzig, Germany. thilo.bertsche@uni-leipzig.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4930-6655

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe medication process (MP) comprises all patient-related activities involved in medication use, from obtaining and organising medications to their correct administration and monitoring. In dementia, these responsibilities are frequently transferred to informal caregivers, adding to their already considerable burden from demanding care tasks. Although general caregiver burden is well documented and commonly assessed, little is known about the specific burden associated with MP-related tasks.

methodsInformal caregivers of people with dementia were asked to participate in a nationwide, anonymous, self-assessment survey. Here, we aimed to (i) identify key contributors to MP-related burden and correlate MP-related burden with the general caregiver burden, (ii) assess whether MP-related burden is different between informal caregivers who receive help from community nurses and those who do not and (iii) examine which community pharmacy services are deemed most valuable by informal caregivers of people with dementia.

resultsIn total, 180 informal caregivers, aged 67.6 ± 11.1 years and predominantly female (76.7%), participated. (i) In the MP, 27.3% of informal caregivers perceived communicating medication-related information to the patient as a task with (very) high burden. Obtaining prescribed medication from the pharmacy and preparing medication doses for intake were perceived as (very) high burden for 4.4% and 5.7% of informal caregivers, respectively. There was no correlation between MP-related burden and general caregiver burden (r = 0.157; p = 0.053). (ii) There was no difference in perceived MP-related burden between informal caregivers who received support from community nurses and those who did not (H (5) = 1,760; p = 0.881). (iii) When visiting community pharmacies, 73.5% and 70.6% of informal caregivers deemed “fast service” and “comprehensive counselling for prescription medicines” to be (very) important.

conclusionWith respect to MP-related burden, patient-related tasks were perceived as more burdensome than organisational tasks. Support from community nurses did not affect the perceived MP-related burden. Community pharmacies, through low-threshold counselling and structured collaboration with prescribers, may play a key role in alleviating MP-related burden. REGISTRY: German Register of Clinical Trials (DRKS.de), DRKS00036251, Registration date: 09 July 2025.

Indexed as

CaregiversCost of IllnessDementiaAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCommunity Pharmacy ServicesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGermanyHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesCaregiver burdenCommunity nursesCommunity pharmaciesDementiaMedicationMedication process-related burden

Identifiers

PMID41832490
PMCPMC13063673

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.