Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41832425›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2026

Beyond the bowel: novel comorbidity patterns in inflammatory bowel disease from the all of us research program.

Soham C Sudhakaran, Matthew T Wayland, Yogesh Purushotham, Scott B Minchenberg, Kanwal Bains, Sudhakaran Prabakaran

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Soham C SudhakaranActon-Boxborough Regional High School, Acton, MA, 01720, USA.
Matthew T WaylandDepartment of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge, CB2 3EJ, UK.
Yogesh PurushothamBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Cardiovascular Institute, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Scott B MinchenbergDivision of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Kanwal BainsDepartment of Internal Medicine, Banner University Medical Center, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Sudhakaran PrabakaranNonExomics, Inc.,, 2 Simon Willard Road, Acton, MA, 01720, USA. sudhakaran.prabakaran@nonexomics.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInflammatory bowel disease (IBD) manifests systemically, yet most comorbidity studies rely on predominantly European populations. The All of Us Research Program enables investigation across demographically diverse groups.

methodsWe matched 5,094 IBD patients 1:4 with controls by age, gender, and race, analyzing comorbidities using logistic regression with Mantel–Haenszel adjustment. Multiple testing correction used false discovery rate (FDR) with significance thresholds of OR > 1.5 or < 0.5 and FDR < 0.05.

resultsOur cohort included 29.2% non-White participants versus 10–15% in traditional studies. We identified 22 significant associations across seven organ systems. Three novel discoveries included delayed postmyocardial infarction pericarditis (adjusted OR = 4.80), contact dermatitis (adjusted OR = 1.84), and carotid artery aneurysm (adjusted OR = 2.21). Other significant associations included drug-induced lupus (adjusted OR = 4.32), autoimmune hepatitis (adjusted OR = 2.43), and anorexia nervosa (adjusted OR = 2.29). IBD patients showed decreased obesity-related conditions.

conclusionThis demographically diverse study discovered novel IBD comorbidities and confirmed established associations across racial groups. Findings support conceptualizing IBD as a multisystem disorder requiring comprehensive management and demonstrate the importance of diverse research populations.

Indexed as

Inflammatory Bowel DiseasesAdultCase-Control StudiesComorbidityFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedUnited StatesAll of Us Research ProgramComorbiditiesDemographic diversityHealth disparitiesInflammatory bowel disease

Identifiers

PMID41832425
PMCPMC13037037

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.