Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41832400›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2026

Mitochondrial genome assembly, comparative analysis of two caprifoliaceae species, and insights into adaptive evolution.

Jiangtao Wang, Miaozhen Ren, Miaomiao Zhao, Huiyue Du, Shining Huang, Shiyi Wang, Ruiwen Hou, Xin Jiang, Chunli Yan, Jianfang Li and 1 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Structural Variation and Its Roles in Plant Genomes.Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jiangtao WangKey Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, China. wjtmms@163.com.
Miaozhen RenKey Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, China.
Miaomiao ZhaoKey Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, China.
Huiyue DuKey Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, China.
Shining HuangKey Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, China.
Shiyi WangKey Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, China.
Ruiwen HouKey Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, China.
Xin JiangKey Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, China.
Chunli YanKey Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, China.
Jianfang LiKey Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, China. 20134216@nwu.edu.cn.
Zhan-Lin LiuKey Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, China. liuzl@nwu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 32070354
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Caprifoliaceae is a cosmopolitan plant family encompassing a large number of species, with significant economic and ecological values. Species divergence and adaptation in Caprifoliaceae are not well understood due to extensive hybridization and rapid radiation. Here, we assembled and compared the complete mitochondrial genomes of Kolkwitzia amabilis and Triplostegia glandulifera, which are distributed in distinct habitats with unique life forms, to elucidate the structural variation of mitogenomes and their implications for species divergence and environmental adaptation. The mitochondrial genome of K. amabilis consists of two circular molecules with sizes of 540,375 bp and 197,940 bp, respectively, while T. glandulifera has a single circular genome of 642,933 bp. The two genomes exhibit a similar preference for A/U bases in codon usage, mainly driven by natural selection, but present significant differences in mode and the number of repeat types. Among 25 shared genes in six Caprifoliaceae species, atp1 had the highest nucleotide diversity; meanwhile, atp4, ccmB, and mttB were under positive selection. Notably, rps7 in T. glandulifera had potentially undergone species-specific positive selection. A phylogenetic tree of Caprifoliaceae species based on 19 conserved protein-coding genes (PCGs) showed that K. amabilis and T. glandulifera formed a sister group, providing molecular evidence at the mitogenome level for the systematic classification of plants in this family. Furthermore, analyses of ancestral genome reconstruction indicated that both mitogenomes exhibited significant gene order rearrangements and gene deletions, and their duplication patterns of nad1 and nad2 genes differed from those of other Caprifoliaceae species, suggesting that dynamic structural changes were an important feature of mitogenome evolution in Caprifoliaceae. In conclusion, the firstly reported mitogenomes of two distinctive species provided important molecular data for phylogenetic, genomic evolution, potential divergence and adaption in Caprifoliaceae.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularGenome, MitochondrialGenome, PlantPhylogenySpecies SpecificityAdaptive evolutionComparative analysisKolkwitzia amabilisMitochondrial genomeTriplostegia glandulifera

Identifiers

PMID41832400
PMCPMC13101232

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