Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41832351›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of pediatrics2026

Reducing trauma-related parental stress in neurodevelopmental disorders: a randomized feasibility study.

Cesare Cavalera, Alessia Incerti, Isabel Fernandez, Ignacio Jarero, Nicolle Mainthow, Francesco Pagnini

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Cesare CavaleraDepartment of Psychology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Via Nirone 15, Milan, 20123, Italy. cesarem.cavalera@unicatt.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9309-0874
Alessia IncertiCentro Di Ricerca e Studi in Psicotraumatologia, CRSP, Milan, Italy.
Isabel FernandezCentro Di Ricerca e Studi in Psicotraumatologia, CRSP, Milan, Italy.
Ignacio JareroResearch Department, EMDR Mexico National Association, Mexico City, Mexico.
Nicolle MainthowResearch Department, EMDR Mexico National Association, Mexico City, Mexico.
Francesco PagniniDepartment of Psychology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Via Nirone 15, Milan, 20123, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4701-7497

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to explore the feasibility of the Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing Integrative Group Treatment for Ongoing Traumatic Stress (EMDR-IGTP-OTS) focused on reducing traumatic stress symptoms in parents of children with neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs). A process-outcome study was conducted, recruiting parents with children diagnosed with NDDs through the collaboration of NDDs family associations in Emilia-Romagna, Italy. 34 Parents experiencing ongoing traumatic symptoms were randomly assigned to the EMDR group intervention (n = 19) or to the control condition (n = 15). Participants were assessed at pre-test, post-test, and 3-month follow-up. Data were gathered through structured questionnaires screening psychological traumatic stress symptoms. Qualitative data were collected through a therapeutic process diary filled out by the participants. Statistical analysis included descriptive statistics, independent sample t-test, non-parametric analysis, and multiple regression. Mann-Whitney test showed significant differences in traumatic stress symptomatology reduction between the groups, Wilcoxon test showed significant reduction in traumatic stress symptoms over time, and multiple regression data showed that the number of sessions attended predicted the intensity of the traumatic stress symptoms reduction. Qualitative thematic analysis showed that the intervention proved to be feasible and resulted in an increase in positive aspects (e.g., body connection, agency, and pleasant emotions) as the intervention progressed.

conclusionThe EMDR-IGTP-OTS is a promising intervention for reducing trauma related parental stress symptoms in parents of children with NDDs. Its high feasibility makes it a suitable option for integration into clinical practice to support families facing trauma-related parenting challenges. WHAT IS KNOWN: • Parents of children with neurodevelopmental disorders experience high levels of chronic stress and trauma-relatedsymptoms, yet evidence-based psychological interventions specifically targeting caregivers remain limited. WHAT IS NEW: • This pilot randomized feasibility study provides preliminary evidence that the EMDR-IGTP-OTS group protocol is feasible and may reduce trauma-related stress symptoms in parents of children with neurodevelopmental disorders.

Indexed as

Eye Movement Desensitization ReprocessingNeurodevelopmental DisordersParentsStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticStress, PsychologicalAdultChildChild, PreschoolFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansItalyMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesTreatment OutcomeEMDR-IGTP-OTSFamily resilienceNeurodevelopmental disordersRandomized feasibility trialTraumatic symptoms

Identifiers

PMID41832351
PMCPMC12988956

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.