Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41832299›Full record

Trial reportBritish journal of cancer2026

Addition of zoledronic acid to consolidation chemotherapy in Ewing sarcoma-EURO EWING 2012 (EE2012): an international, open-label, randomised controlled phase III trial.

Brennan Bernadette, Laura Kirton, Perrine Marec-Bérard, Nathalie Gaspar, Valerie Laurence, Javier Martín-Broto, Hans Gelderblom, Cormac Owens, Jennifer Anderton, Sandra J Strauss and 6 more

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in British journal of cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Brennan BernadetteRoyal Manchester Children's Hospital, Manchester, UK. bernadette.brennan@mft.nhs.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-2805-8079
Laura KirtonCancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, School of Medical Sciences, College of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Perrine Marec-BérardCentre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France.
Nathalie GasparDepartement of Oncology for Child and Adolescent, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1827-8903
Valerie LaurenceInstitut Curie, Paris, France.
Javier Martín-BrotoMedical Oncology Department, Fundacion Jimenez Diaz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Hans GelderblomLeiden University Medical Center, Leiden the Netherlands, on behalf of European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Brussels, Belgium.
Cormac OwensChildren's Health Ireland at Crumlin, Crumlin, Ireland.
Jennifer AndertonCancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, School of Medical Sciences, College of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Sandra J StraussUniversity College London, London, UK.
Jane Wingrove
Veronica MorozCancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, School of Medical Sciences, College of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Jeremy WhelanUniversity College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Lisa L HjalgrimDepartment of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, University Hospital Copenhagen, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Keith WheatleyCancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, School of Medical Sciences, College of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Piers GauntCancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, School of Medical Sciences, College of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8665-300X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPre-clinical data demonstrated anti-tumour effect in Ewing sarcoma (ES) for zoledronic acid. This provided the rationale for the second randomisation (R2) in the EURO EWING 2012 (EE2012) trial, whether the addition of zoledronic acid to consolidation chemotherapy improved clinical outcomes.

methodsEE2012 was a European academic, open-label, randomised controlled phase III clinical trial. Patients with ES or Ewing-like sarcomas were included (R1). Patients meeting the R2 eligibility criteria (age 5-49 years) were randomised (1:1) to receive either nine cycles of zoledronic acid or no zoledronic acid with the R1 allocated consolidation chemotherapy. Primary and secondary outcome measures were event-free and overall survival, respectively.

findingsBetween 12-Aug-2014 and 20-Sep-2019, of the 640 R1 patients, 272 patients (136 in each group) were enrolled to R2. Median follow-up was 5.5 years. Three-year EFS was 59% in the zoledronic acid group and 57% in the no zoledronic acid group (adjusted hazard ratio = 0·92 (95% CI: 0·64, 1.31), p = 0.632). Three-year OS was 75% for both groups (adjusted hazard ratio = 0.84 (95% CI: 0.56, 1.25), p = 0.386).

conclusionAdding zoledronic acid did not improve clinical outcomes in ES.

trial registrationThe trial was prospectively registered with EudraCT 2012-002107-17 and ISRCTN 54540667.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBone NeoplasmsConsolidation ChemotherapySarcoma, EwingZoledronic AcidAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultZoledronic Acid

Identifiers

PMID41832299
PMCPMC13133108

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.