Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41832218›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Antifungal susceptibility and in vitro virulence characteristics of clinical Magnusiomyces/Saprochaete isolates: a multicenter study from Türkiye.

Ali Ozturk, Merve Aydin, Elif Ayca Sahin, Dolunay Gulmez, Elif Seren Tanrıverdi, Baris Otlu, Sevtap Arikan-Akdagli, Bashar Ibrahim, Betil Ozhak, Ozlem Koyuncu Ozyurt and 25 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

35 authors.

Ali Ozturk *Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Nigde Omer Halisdemir University, Nigde, Turkey. ozturkali@ohu.edu.tr.
Merve Aydin *Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Erzincan Binali Yildirim University, Erzincan, Turkey.
Elif Ayca SahinDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
Dolunay GulmezDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
Elif Seren TanrıverdiDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey.
Baris OtluDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey.
Sevtap Arikan-AkdagliDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
Bashar IbrahimDepartment of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey.
Betil OzhakDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, İzmir Bakırçay University, İzmir, Turkey.
Ozlem Koyuncu OzyurtDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey.
Yasemin OzDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey.
Sebahat AksarayDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Haydarpaşa Numune Training and Research Hospital, Health Sciences University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Deniz TuranDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Haydarpaşa Numune Training and Research Hospital, Health Sciences University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Muge AslanDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Ayse BarisDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Medical Mycology, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Health Sciences University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Ayse Nedret KocDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.
Gonca Erkose GencDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Zayre ErturanDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Beyza EnerDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Bursa Uludag University, Bursa, Turkey.
Nazmiye Ulku TuzemenDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Bursa Uludag University, Bursa, Turkey.
Ebru EvrenDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.
Zeynep Ceren KarahanDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.
Aydin KaraarslanDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.
Melda OzdamarDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Anadolu Medical Center, Izmit, Turkey.
Berna Gultekin KorkmazgilDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Aydin Adnan Menderes University, Aydin, Turkey.
Halil ErDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Antalya, Turkey.
Ozgul CetinkayaDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Antalya, Turkey.
Zeynep Arzu IlkiDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Elvan SayinDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Asuman BirinciDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Turkey.
Esra OzkayaDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey.
Ilknur TosunDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey.
Rabiye AltinbasDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Izmir City Hospital, Izmir, Turkey.
Emine KucukatesDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.
Ayse KalkanciDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.

Funding

Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of Nigde Omer Halisdemir University SAT 2024/9-BAGEP
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Invasive infections due to Magnusiomyces/Saprochaete species are an emerging problem in immunocompromised patients and are often underrecognized because of misidentification and intrinsic resistance to some antifungals. This multicenter study investigated the species distribution, antifungal susceptibility patterns, and key virulence traits of clinical isolates from Türkiye. A total of 133 clinical isolates collected between 2010 and 2024 from 18 hospitals in 10 cities were identified by MALDI-TOF MS and ITS/LSU sequencing. MICs of amphotericin B, fluconazole, voriconazole, itraconazole, posaconazole, and flucytosine were determined using the EUCAST broth microdilution method. Biofilm formation and esterase, caseinase, secreted aspartyl proteinase, phospholipase, and hemolysin activities were assessed phenotypically. Sequencing identified 107 isolates (80.4%) as Magnusiomyces capitatus and 26 (19.6%) as Magnusiomyces clavatus, MALDI-TOF MS identified 106 (79.7%) as M. capitatus and 27 isolates (20.3%) as M. clavatus. There was 99.2% agreement between MALDI-TOF MS and sequencing results. Voriconazole, amphotericin B, and posaconazole showed the lowest MICs, whereas fluconazole displayed wide MIC ranges and limited activity. Overall, 97.7% of isolates were strong biofilm producers, with significantly higher biofilm production in M. capitatus. In contrast, M. clavatus showed higher caseinase and esterase activity. This study provides the most extensive multicenter dataset on Magnusiomyces/Saprochaete in Türkiye and underscores their considerable pathogenic potential through strong biofilm formation and tissue-degrading enzyme activities. Accurate species-level identification using MALDI-TOF MS supported by molecular methods is essential, and limited fluconazole activity suggests that voriconazole and amphotericin B should be prioritized in species-guided treatment strategies.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsMycosesAmphotericin BBiofilmsDrug Resistance, FungalFinlandFluconazoleHumansItraconazoleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsSpectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-IonizationVirulenceVoriconazoleAmphotericin BAntifungal AgentsFluconazoleItraconazoleVoriconazoleAntifungal susceptibilityMagnusiomyces capitatusMagnusiomyces clavatusSaprochaeteVirulence factors

Identifiers

PMID41832218
PMCPMC13121831

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