Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41831201›Full record

ArticleDocumenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology2026

Calculation of silent substitution stimuli for full-field electroretinography using the SilentSubstiTutor application.

Cord Huchzermeyer, Jan Kremers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Cord HuchzermeyerDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Erlangen, Schwabachanlage 6, 91054, Erlangen, Germany. cord.huchzermeyer@uk-erlangen.de.ORCID 0000-0002-0408-8981
Jan KremersDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Erlangen, Schwabachanlage 6, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9293-7380

Funding

DFG (German Research Foundation) Hu2340/1-2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe silent substitution technique allows photoreceptor directed stimulation (i.e., the selective stimulation of different photoreceptor types or a specific combination of photoreceptor types).

methodsCalculation of these stimuli is not trivial, requiring complex matrix calculations based on specific datasets (spectral power distributions of primary lights, photoreceptor fundamentals, and optical densities of pre-receptoral filters). Several tools have been published that facilitate these calculations, including an excel file and a python library, but these are difficult to use without prior knowledge.

resultsWe introduce an online application that allows calculation of silent substitution stimuli in a graphical user interface (GUI) for common use-cases (3 to 5 primary lights, periodic stimuli modulated around an average setting of the test field, 10° standard observers).

conclusionThe goal is to provide a practical tool that can be used in these cases, but that can also be used as a teaching tool for beginners who plan to use the more sophisticated methods.

Indexed as

ElectroretinographyPhotic StimulationPhotometryPhotoreceptor Cells, VertebrateAdultHumansLens, CrystallineSoftwareSpectrum AnalysisCone fundamentalsElectroretinographyPhotoreceptorsSilent Substitution

Identifiers

PMID41831201
PMCPMC13083352

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.