Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41831197›Full record

GuidelineUnited European gastroenterology journal2026

European Society for the Study of Coeliac Disease (ESsCD) 2025 Updated Guidelines on the Diagnosis and Management of Coeliac Disease in Adults. Part 2: Management, Follow-Up, and Complex Disease Courses.

Abdulbaqi Al-Toma, Federica Branchi, Fabiana Zingone, Annalisa Schiepatti, Georgia Malamut, Cristina Canova, Isabella Rosato, Honoria Ocagli, Nick Trott, Luca Elli and 11 more

Abstract readPractice Guideline
In one paragraph

Guideline in United European gastroenterology journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. From Recommendation to Reality: The Follow-Up Gap in Coeliac Disease.United European gastroenterology journal · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Abdulbaqi Al-TomaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, St Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9655-6841
Federica BranchiCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Medizinische Klinik für Gastroenterologie, Infektiologie und Rheumatologie, Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9217-8241
Fabiana ZingoneDepartment of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padova, Padua, Italy.
Annalisa SchiepattiDepartment of Internal Medicine and Therapeutics, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8493-7698
Georgia MalamutDepartment of Gastroenterology, AP-HP. Centre- Université Paris Cité, Hôpital Cochin, Paris, France.
Cristina CanovaDepartment of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences, and Public Health, Unit of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Isabella RosatoDepartment of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences, and Public Health, Unit of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1335-4440
Honoria OcagliDepartment of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences, and Public Health, Unit of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5823-1659
Nick TrottAcademic Unit of Gastroenterology, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK.
Luca ElliDepartment of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Alina PoppUniversity of Medicine and Pharmacy 'Carol Davila', National Institute for Mother and Child Health, Bucharest, Romania.
Carmen GianfraniInstitute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology-CNR, Naples, Italy.
Renata AuricchioDepartment of Translational Medicine & European Laboratory for the Investigation of Food-Induced Diseases, University Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Andra Neefjes-BorstDepartment of Pathology, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
David S SandersAcademic Unit of Gastroenterology, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK.
Christophe CellierDepartment of Gastroenterology and Endoscopy, CELAC Network, AP-HP Centre, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Université de Paris, Cité and Institut National du Cancer, Paris, France.
Chris J MulderDepartment of Gastroenterology, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Gerd BoumaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Knut E A LundinDepartment of Gastroenterology, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.
Ludvig M SollidNorwegian Coeliac Disease Research Centre, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Michael SchumannCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Medizinische Klinik für Gastroenterologie, Infektiologie und Rheumatologie, Berlin, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSince the publication of the first European Society for the Study of Coeliac Disease (ESsCD) guidelines in 2019, substantial advances have been made in understanding the management and complex disease courses of coeliac disease (CeD) in adults. These 2025 updated guidelines aim to integrate new evidence, refine management strategies, and promote a personalised and multidisciplinary approach to care.

methodsThe ESsCD convened a multidisciplinary panel of experts to revise the 2019 guidelines using the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation II (AGREE II) framework. Evidence was appraised and graded according to the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) methodology. Statements and recommendations were draughted within working groups and finalised through a structured Delphi consensus process.

resultsThe updated guidelines are presented in two parts. Part 1, which has already been published, addresses the diagnostic approach to CeD in adults, whereas Part 2 focuses on disease management, structured follow-up, and the evaluation and treatment of persistent symptoms despite a gluten-free diet or refractory disease. New or expanded sections include guidance on the safe inclusion of oats, use of low-FODMAP diets in patients with persistent symptoms, management of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, recognition of functional asplenia and related vaccination recommendations, and stratified bone-health screening. The guidelines also discuss nutritional and psychosocial support, digital models of care, and structured transition from paediatric to adult services. Updated therapeutic strategies for refractory CeD are provided, including immunosuppressive and novel pharmacologic options.

conclusionsThese updated guidelines offer a comprehensive, evidence-based framework for the management and follow-up of adults with CeD. By integrating recent scientific advances with pragmatic, patient-centred recommendations, they seek to optimise clinical outcomes, quality of life, and long-term health in individuals with CeD.

Indexed as

Celiac DiseaseAdultDelphi TechniqueDiet, Gluten-FreeDisease ManagementEuropeFollow-Up StudiesHumanscoeliac diseaseenteropathy‐associated T cell lymphomaflow cytometrygluten‐free dietgluten immunogenic peptidesimmune checkpoint inhibitorimmunophenotypinglow‐FODMAP dietrefractory coeliac diseaseslow‐responsive coeliac disease

Identifiers

PMID41831197
PMCPMC13097674

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.