Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41831193›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2026

An aging-related gene signature, featuring Cdkn2a, predicts prognosis and immunotherapy response in uterine corpus endometrial carcinoma.

Aying Liu, Yuchuan Shi, Yu He, Wenjing Zhu, Lei Zhan, Kang Shao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Aying LiuThe Center for Scientific Research of the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, No. 218 Jixi Road, Hefei, 230022, Anhui, China.
Yuchuan ShiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University, No. 678 Furong Road, Hefei, 230601, Anhui, China.
Yu HeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Lu'an Hospital of Anhui Medical University, No. 21 Wanxi West Road, Lu'an, 237005, Anhui, China.
Wenjing ZhuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University, No. 678 Furong Road, Hefei, 230601, Anhui, China.
Lei ZhanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, No. 218 Jixi Road, Hefei, 230022, Anhui, China. m1351565@163.com.
Kang ShaoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University, No. 678 Furong Road, Hefei, 230601, Anhui, China. sk492716yt@163.com.

Funding

Research Fund of Anhui Institute of Translational Medicine No. 2022zhyx-C41Research Fund of Anhui Institute of Translational Medicine ZHYX2020A001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUterine corpus endometrial carcinoma (UCEC) is one of the three major malignant tumors of the female reproductive system, severely impacting the health and lives of young women. Cellular senescence is a hallmark of cancer and plays a role in tumor progression. This study aims to investigate the predictive and diagnostic value of aging-related genes (ARGs) in UCEC.

methodsTranscriptomic and clinical data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) UCEC cohort were analyzed. Consensus clustering based on 432 ARGs stratified patients into subgroups. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified, and a prognostic risk model was constructed using LASSO-Cox regression. Immune infiltration, immunotherapy response, and drug sensitivity were evaluated. Functional validation of a key gene, CDKN2A (encoding P16), was performed using in vitro assays in Ishikawa cells.

resultsPatients were classified into three senescence clusters, with Cluster 3 showing the worst prognosis and an immunosuppressed phenotype. A novel 10-ARG risk signature was established and validated, effectively stratifying patients into high- and low-risk groups with distinct survival outcomes. The high-risk group exhibited an immunosuppressive microenvironment, altered immune checkpoint expression, and differential sensitivity to chemotherapy agents. CDKN2A was upregulated in UCEC tissues, and its knockdown significantly inhibited cell proliferation, migration, and promoted apoptosis in vitro.

conclusionThe novel ARGs signature is a promising biomarker for predicting the outcome of UCEC and has the potential to guide immunotherapy. As one of ARGs, Cdkn2a may be a potential diagnostic and therapeutic target for UCEC.

Indexed as

Aging-related biomarkerCdkn2aCellular senescenceImmune therapyUterine corpus endometrial carcinoma (UCEC)

Identifiers

PMID41831193
PMCPMC13100177

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.