Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41831166›Full record

ArticleInternational ophthalmology2026

Restoring functional vision in moderate-advanced keratoconus: quality-of-life outcomes with hybrid contact lenses.

Esen Cakmak-Cengiz, Fadime Karaman-Atasever, Ertugrul Can

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Esen Cakmak-CengizUnye State Hospital, Ordu, Turkey. esnnn_ckmk@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2798-1163
Fadime Karaman-AtaseverGaziosmanpaşa Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1974-9348
Ertugrul CanMedical Faculty, Department of Ophthalmology, Ondokuz Mayis University Hospital, Atakum, Samsun, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2185-6073

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the clinical, functional, and quality-of-life outcomes of next-generation SynergEyes UltraHealth® hybrid contact lenses (HCLs) in patients with moderate to advanced keratoconus or irregular astigmatism who failed to achieve adequate visual rehabilitation with conventional optical correction methods.

methodsThis retrospective study included 31 patients diagnosed with keratoconus or irregular astigmatism who were intolerant of, or inadequately corrected with, silicone hydrogel soft lenses, or rigid gas-permeable (RGP) lenses. During follow-up, 3 patients (6 eyes) discontinued HCL use due to intolerance, leaving 53 eyes of 28 patients for analysis. All patients were fitted with SynergEyes UltraHealth® HCLs. Best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) with RGP lenses or soft lenses and HCL-corrected visual acuity (HCVA) were recorded at baseline and at 6 months. Kmax, central corneal thickness, and apex values were recorded using Pentacam®. Vision-related quality of life was assessed using the National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire (NEI-VFQ-25).

resultsThe mean Kmax was 58.5 ± 6.3 D, indicating predominantly moderate-to-advanced keratoconus. HCVA improved significantly from 0.42 ± 0.22 logMAR to 0.13 ± 0.11 logMAR (p = 0.02). HCVA of 0.22 logMAR or better was achieved in 88.6% of eyes. NEI-VFQ-25 scores demonstrated marked improvements, particularly in general vision, near and distance activities, social functioning, and vision-related mental health (all p < 0.05). Additionally, there was an increase in eye pain scores (higher scores indicate less pain according to this scale), with higher scores associated with better outcomes;  only three patients (six eyes) discontinued hybrid contact lens use due to intolerance, and no serious eye complications were observed.

conclusionNext-generation hybrid contact lenses provide significant improvements in visual acuity and vision-related quality of life in patients with advanced keratoconus and irregular astigmatism. SynergEyes UltraHealth® lenses are an effective and well-tolerated alternative, particularly for patients intolerant of RGP lenses.

Indexed as

Contact LensesContact Lenses, HydrophilicKeratoconusQuality of LifeVisual AcuityAdolescentAdultCorneal TopographyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesTreatment OutcomeFunctional visionHybrid contact lensesKeratoconusNEI-VFQ

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.