Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41831076›Full record

ReviewCurrent neurology and neuroscience reports2026

Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Neuroendovascular Procedures: A Comprehensive Review.

Brandon J Bond, Mirjana Djakovic, Ronak H Jani, John T Tsiang, Anthony W Kam, David P Pasquale, Joseph C Serrone

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In one paragraph

Review in Current neurology and neuroscience reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Brandon J BondDepartment of Neurology, Loyola University Health System, Loyola University Chicago, Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, IL, 60153, USA. brandon.bond@lumc.edu.
Mirjana DjakovicDepartment of Neurology, Loyola University Health System, Loyola University Chicago, Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, IL, 60153, USA.
Ronak H JaniDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Loyola University Health System, Loyola University Chicago, Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, IL, 60153, USA.
John T TsiangDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Loyola University Health System, Loyola University Chicago, Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, IL, 60153, USA.
Anthony W KamDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Loyola University Health System, Loyola University Chicago, Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, IL, 60153, USA.
David P PasqualeDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Loyola University Health System, Loyola University Chicago, Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, IL, 60153, USA.
Joseph C SerroneDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Loyola University Health System, Loyola University Chicago, Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, IL, 60153, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewInfection after neuroendovascular procedures is rare, yet practice around antibiotic prophylaxis varies widely. This review appraises evidence regarding prophylactic antibiotics in diagnostic cerebral angiography and therapeutic neuroendovascular interventions, compares practice patterns with interventional radiology and interventional cardiology, and summarizes major society guidelines. RECENT

findingsAcross published series totaling approximately 30,000 neuroendovascular procedures, infection rates ranged from 0 to 0.4%, with no measurable difference between procedures performed with or without prophylactic antibiotics. Infections were predominantly minor and limited to access sites. Comparative data from interventional cardiology and interventional radiology show similarly low infection rates. Professional guidelines uniformly discourage routine antibiotic prophylaxis in clean vascular procedures as well as diagnostic angiography, recommending selective use only in clearly defined high-risk patients. Routine pre-procedural antibiotic prophylaxis is not recommended for diagnostic cerebral angiography or for most clean therapeutic neuroendovascular procedures (including coiling/stenting/flow diversion) in the absence of specific high-risk features. Selective prophylaxis may be considered for clearly high-risk patients or situations.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAntibiotic ProphylaxisEndovascular ProceduresNeurosurgical ProceduresCerebral AngiographyHumansAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibiotic prophylaxisAntimicrobial stewardshipCerebral angiographyInfection preventionNeuroendovascularNeurointervention

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.