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ArticlePlant cell reports2026

Effect of sodium nitroprusside (SNP) on drought stress mitigation through wax accumulation in Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.: an integrated GC-MS and transcriptomic approach.

Shan Liu, Xiaodi Zhang, Saike Qi, Li Geng, Wenchao Zhao, Yulu Gao, Hongmei Mu

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Article in Plant cell reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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7 authors.

Shan Liu *College of Agriculture and Biology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, 252000, China.
Xiaodi Zhang *College of Agriculture and Biology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, 252000, China.
Saike QiCollege of Agriculture and Biology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, 252000, China.
Li GengCollege of Agriculture and Biology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, 252000, China.
Wenchao ZhaoCollege of Agriculture and Biology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, 252000, China.
Yulu GaoCollege of Agriculture and Biology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, 252000, China.
Hongmei MuCollege of Agriculture and Biology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, 252000, China. muhongmei@lcu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-5287-4304

Funding

the Natural Science Fund of Shandong Province No. ZR2020MC031the Open Project of Liaocheng Universtiy Landscape Architecture Discipline No. 319462212the Scientific Research Foundation for High-level Talented Scholars of Liaocheng University No. 318042401
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

key messageSodium nitroprusside alleviates drought in Lagenaria siceraria by regulating leaf wax synthesis, with LsCER1 pinpointed as a key drought-tolerance gene for breeding. Sodium nitroprusside (SNP) alleviates the drought stress of Lagenaria siceraria (L. siceraria); however, the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. In this investigation, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS)-based metabolite profiling and transcriptomic analysis were employed to analyze the changes of different wax components and transcriptomes of 'Yayao' (L. siceraria) seedlings under control (CK), drought stress (DS), and drought + sodium nitroprusside (SP) treatments. Furthermore, correlation analysis was performed to integrate the two datasets. The results of GC-MS showed that exogenous sodium nitroprusside promoted the formation of cuticular wax, and the compositional analysis of cuticular wax revealed that fatty acids represented the most abundant constituent. KEGG pathway analysis indicated that differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in the three comparison groups were related to wax synthesis-related pathways such as ascorbic acid and aldehyde acid metabolism and galactose metabolism. A total of 116 DEGs were found in the three different comparison groups, of which 20 DEGs were related to the wax synthesis pathway. At the same time, four LsCER1 genes were identified, which were highly conserved and contained multiple hormone and abiotic stress response elements. The regulatory effect of L. siceraria cuticular wax synthesis by SNP has been provided and the foundation for future breeding strategies laid in the study.

Indexed as

NitroprussideWaxesDrought ResistanceDroughtsGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, PlantPlant LeavesStress, PhysiologicalTranscriptomeNitroprussideWaxesCuticular waxDrought stressLagenaria sicerariaSodium nitroprussideTranscriptomics

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.