Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41830790›Full record

ArticleInternational dental journal2026

METTL1 Aggravates Periodontitis Progression by Inhibiting Osteoblast Differentiation via m7G modification of SEMA4D.

Yong-Song Huang, Zi-Hao Zhang, Mei-Yun Zhou, Lin-Ya Geng, Ting-Ting Wang

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Article in International dental journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yong-Song HuangDepartment of Stomatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, China.
Zi-Hao ZhangDepartment of Stomatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, China.
Mei-Yun ZhouDepartment of Stomatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, China.
Lin-Ya GengSchool of Stomatology, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, China.
Ting-Ting WangDepartment of Stomatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, China. Electronic address: 51247@bbmc.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePeriodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease that severely affects oral and general health. N7-methylguanosine (m7G) methylation plays critical roles in regulating gene expression and cellular functions. Methyltransferase-like 1 (METTL1), a core component of the m7G methyltransferase complex, has been implicated in various diseases, but its role in periodontitis remains unclear.

methodsLipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced HPDLSCs were used in vitro experiments to evaluate the effects of METTL1 on osteogenic differentiation (ALP activity, ARS staining) and inflammation (TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6 levels). In vivo experiments employed a mouse model of periodontitis. Alveolar bone loss was evaluated using micro-CT, and inflammatory responses were analysed histologically and through cytokine quantification. Mechanistic studies included m7G modification assays, luciferase reporter assays, RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP), and mRNA stability assays.

resultsMETTL1 was upregulated in LPS-induced HPDLSCs and a mouse model of periodontitis. METTL1 knockdown enhanced osteogenic differentiation and reduced pro-inflammatory cytokine levels in HPDLSCs. In the mouse model, METTL1 knockdown alleviated alveolar bone loss, reduced inflammatory cell infiltration, and restored bone density parameters. Mechanistically, METTL1 regulated SEMA4D expression through m7G modification. SEMA4D overexpression reversed the effects of METTL1 knockdown, and mutation of the m7G site in SEMA4D attenuated the suppressive effects of METTL1 overexpression on osteogenic differentiation and inflammatory responses.

conclusionsThese findings provide novel insights into the epigenetic regulation of periodontitis and suggest that targeting the METTL1-SEMA4D axis could offer a promising strategy for disease intervention.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationMethyltransferasesOsteoblastsPeriodontitisSemaphorinsAlveolar Bone LossAnimalsCells, CulturedDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionHumansLipopolysaccharidesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOsteogenesisLipopolysaccharidesMethyltransferasesSemaphorinsm7G modificationMETTL1Osteoblast differentiationPeriodontitisSEMA4D

Identifiers

PMID41830790
PMCPMC12996643

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.