Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41830183›Full record

ReviewAnnals of medicine2026

Mechanisms and therapeutic potential of mitochondrial-targeted therapies in bone repair.

Nanjian Xu, Weihu Ma, Guanyi Liu, Fang Yang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nanjian XuSpine Surgery Center, Ningbo No.6 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Weihu MaSpine Surgery Center, Ningbo No.6 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Guanyi LiuSpine Surgery Center, Ningbo No.6 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Fang YangNingbo Clinical Research Center for Orthopedics, Sports Medicine & Rehabilitation, Ningbo No.6 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bone defect repair remains a significant challenge in orthopedics, particularly for critical-sized bone defects, which often result in nonunion. Traditional treatments have numerous limitations. Recent studies have highlighted the pivotal role of mitochondria as cellular energy and metabolic hubs influencing the function of osteoblasts, osteoclasts, and chondrocytes. Mitochondria regulate energy metabolism, ROS signaling, mitochondrial dynamics, and apoptosis, all of which are essential for maintaining proper bone function. Mitochondrial dysfunction has been identified as a key intrinsic factor contributing to the failure of bone repair. Thus, targeting mitochondria has emerged as a promising therapeutic strategy. This article systematically reviewed the various functional roles of mitochondria in bone repair and evaluated the current progress of mitochondrial-targeted therapeutic strategies. We focused on the mechanisms of action and preclinical advancements related to small molecule compounds, functionalized biomaterials, and advanced cell therapies, offering a theoretical foundation for their potential clinical application. Mitochondrial-targeted therapies show significant promise for enhancing bone repair by improving cellular energy metabolism, restoring redox homeostasis, optimizing mitochondrial quality control, and promoting cell survival. However, this field faces several challenges, including improving targeted delivery efficiency, ensuring long-term safety, and translating these strategies into clinical practice. Future research should prioritize the development of more precise delivery technologies, exploration of multi-target synergistic approaches, and rigorous clinical trials to support the practical application of mitochondrial-targeted therapies for clinical bone regeneration.

Indexed as

Bone RegenerationMitochondriaAnimalsApoptosisBone and BonesChondrocytesEnergy MetabolismHumansOsteoblastsOsteoclastsReactive Oxygen SpeciesSignal TransductionReactive Oxygen Speciesbone repairenergy metabolismMitochondriamitochondrial dynamicsreactive oxygen speciestargeted therapy

Identifiers

PMID41830183
PMCPMC12990278

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.