Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41830137›Full record

ArticleJournal of animal science2026

Genetic parameter estimation and genome-wide association study of fiber characteristics for cashmere goats in the United States.

Elizabeth A Dressler, Jennifer M Bormann, Robert L Weaber, Roger C Merkel, Megan M Rolf

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Article in Journal of animal science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Elizabeth A DresslerDepartment of Animal Sciences and Industry, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, United States.
Jennifer M BormannDepartment of Animal Sciences and Industry, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, United States.
Robert L WeaberDepartment of Animal Sciences and Industry, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3461-4214
Roger C MerkelAmerican Institute for Goat Research, Langston University, Langston,OK 73050, United States.
Megan M RolfDepartment of Animal Sciences and Industry, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4774-2218

Funding

U. S. Department of Agriculture National Institute of Food and Agriculture 2021-38821-34586
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are currently no genetic selection tools available to cashmere producers in the United States, presenting an opportunity for improvement of cashmere fiber characteristics through the development and implementation of such tools. Cashmere producers submitted sheared fiber samples to the Texas A&M Bill Sims Wool and Mohair Research Laboratory in San Angelo, Texas, for the measurement of mean fiber diameter (MFD), standard deviation of diameter (SDD), coefficient of variation of diameter (CVD), curvature (CURV), standard deviation of curvature (SDCurv), coarse edge micron (CEM), spinning fineness (SpinF), and percentage ≤19 µm (Perc_19). Staple length (SL) and greasy fleece weight (FW) were measured by individual producers using a ruler and scale, respectively. Pedigree records were provided by collaborating producers, and all goats were genotyped on the Goat GGP 70K BeadChip (Neogen Corp.). Variance components for each trait were estimated using the BLUPF90 suite of programs and a mixed animal model that included significant fixed effects: age at cashmere collection (year), sex, and contemporary group (farm x testing year). Estimated heritabilities for MFD, SDD, CVD, CURV, SDCurv, CEM, SpinF, Perc_19, SL, and FW were 0.49 ± 0.07, 0.27 ± 0.07, 0.29 ± 0.07, 0.48 ± 0.06, 0.38 ± 0.07, 0.36 ± 0.07, 0.45 ± 0.07, 0.50 ± 0.07, 0.48 ± 0.07, and 0.52 ± 0.19, respectively. In general, repeatability of cashmere fiber traits were moderate to high. Both phenotypic and genetic correlations varied between pairs of traits. The genetic correlations MFD had with CVD, SDCURV, SL, and FW were unfavorable and warrant consideration to avoid antagonistic correlated responses to selection. Significant single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were identified for cashmere fiber characteristics. Several genes located within the QTL region (± 50 kb) of these SNPs have previously been associated with fiber production or related biological processes. These results suggest that cashmere fiber traits are heritable, and genetic improvement of cashmere fiber production is feasible. This study could provide a foundation for the future development of a genetic selection tool for U.S. cashmere producers.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyGoatsWoolAnimalsFemaleGenotypeMalePolymorphism, Single NucleotideUnited Statesgenetic correlationgenetic evaluationheritabilityrepeatabilityvariance components

Identifiers

PMID41830137
PMCPMC13049200

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.