Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41829965›Full record

Observational studyNutrients2026

Handgrip Strength and Muscle Mass Indices in the Assessment of Muscle Strength and Muscle Mass Parameters in Women Aged 65-75 Years with Low Physical Activity.

Karolina Klimek, Agnieszka Gdańska, Tomasz Jurys, Ewa Sadowska-Krępa, Mateusz Grajek

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Nutrients, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Karolina KlimekDepartment of Economics and Health Care Management, Faculty of Public Health in Bytom, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 40007 Katowice, Poland.
Agnieszka GdańskaDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Public Health in Bytom, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Piekarska 18, 41902 Bytom, Poland.
Tomasz JurysDepartment of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Medyków 12, 40751 Katowice, Poland.
Ewa Sadowska-KrępaInstitute of Sport Sciences, The Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education, 40-065 Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9374-8071
Mateusz GrajekDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Public Health in Bytom, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Piekarska 18, 41902 Bytom, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6588-8598

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAge-related alterations in body composition, including the decline of skeletal muscle mass and strength, combined with increased adiposity, contribute to sarcopenia risk in older adults. Handgrip strength (HGS) is widely used as a functional marker of muscle health.

objectiveTo evaluate the associations between body composition, handgrip strength, and step-based physical activity in women aged 65-75 years. MATERIAL AND

methodsA cross-sectional observational study was conducted in 246 community-dwelling women. Body composition, including Skeletal Muscle Index (SMI), was assessed using bioelectrical impedance analysis. Handgrip strength was measured with dynamometry according to the Southampton protocol. Physical activity was evaluated using pedometers. Group comparisons and correlation analyses were performed.

resultsOverweight or obesity was present in 75% of the participants. Reduced SMI was observed in 62.1% of women, while low HGS (<20 kg) occurred in 78.0%. Women with normal SMI demonstrated significantly higher HGS values. HGS correlated positively with lean body mass and SMI but not with BMI. Participants achieving ≥ 5000 steps/day showed significantly higher muscle mass indices and strength.

conclusionUnfavorable body composition and reduced muscle strength were highly prevalent. HGS was strongly associated with muscle mass parameters, supporting its role as a functional marker independent of BMI. Step-based activity was associated with more favorable muscle-related outcomes.

Indexed as

ExerciseHand StrengthMuscle, SkeletalMuscle StrengthAgedBody CompositionBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesElectric ImpedanceFemaleHumansObesitySarcopeniaagingbody compositionhandgrip strengthnutritional assessmentolder womenphysical activitysarcopeniasarcopenic obesityskeletal muscle index

Identifiers

PMID41829965
PMCPMC12986825

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.