Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41829887›Full record

ArticleNutrients2026

Consumption of Sugary Beverages by Adults Prior to Sugary Drink Tax in Colombia: An Analysis of the National Nutrition Survey 2015.

Michael Essman, Carlos R Soto Díaz, Luis Carlos Forero Ballesteros, Mercedes Mora-Plazas, Luis Fernando Gómez, Lindsey Smith Taillie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Michael EssmanWorld Food Policy Center, Sanford School of Public Policy, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5017-3880
Carlos R Soto DíazDepartment of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-9337-0862
Luis Carlos Forero BallesterosInstituto Nacional de Salud, Bogotá 111321, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0002-8063-6839
Mercedes Mora-PlazasDepartamento de Nutrición Humana, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá 111321, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0001-5396-8726
Luis Fernando GómezFacultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá 110231, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0003-1834-3012
Lindsey Smith TaillieDepartment of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4555-2525

Funding

Bloomberg Philanthropies 46129 and 2019-71181
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesColombia has implemented a tiered tax on sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs), reaching 20% for high-sugar products by 2025. To inform evaluations of this policy, we estimated taxed and untaxed beverage intake prior to implementation and examined differences across sociodemographic groups.

methodsWe analyzed 24 h dietary recall data from the 2015 National Survey of the Nutritional Situation of Colombia (ENSIN;

resultsEighty-four percent of adults consumed taxed beverages, with per capita intake of 209 kcal (95% CI: 203-216) and 481 mL (95% CI: 464-497). Sixty-three percent consumed high-sugar taxed beverages, with intake of 134 kcal (95% CI: 130-139) and 292 mL (95% CI: 282-303) per capita. Untaxed beverages accounted for 109 kcal (95% CI: 106-112) and 837 mL (95% CI: 793-882) per capita. Across categories, the highest per capita kcal intakes were from untaxed dairy/milk substitutes (67 kcal, 95% CI: 64-69), any taxed fruit/vegetable juices (61 kcal, 95% CI: 55-66), and any taxed sodas/carbonated beverages (47 kcal, 95% CI: 44-50). Males consumed more taxed beverages of any type (255 kcal, 95% CI: 247-264) than females (174 kcal, 95% CI: 165-182).

conclusionsPrior to its SSB tax, Colombians had a high consumption of SSBs that would be subject to the tax. Future research should assess how consumption changed in response to the tax.

Indexed as

BeveragesSugar-Sweetened BeveragesTaxesAdolescentAdultColombiaEnergy IntakeFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysYoung AdultColombiadietary intakeLatin Americanutrition policysugar-sweetened beveragestax

Identifiers

PMID41829887
PMCPMC12986462

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.