Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41829875›Full record

ArticlePlants (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Improved Cultivars and the Application of Combined Fertilizer Improve the Grain Yield and the Nitrogen Uptake and Utilization in Continuously Cropped Soybean (

Wenbo Liu, Demin Rao, Futi Xie, Haiying Wang, Xingdong Yao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wenbo LiuHebei Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology, College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Hebei Normal University of Science & Technology, Qinhuangdao 066000, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6677-2570
Demin RaoSoybean Research Institute, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, National Engineering Research Center of Soybean, Changchun 130033, China.
Futi XieSoybean Research Institute, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0125-3806
Haiying WangSoybean Research Institute, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China.
Xingdong YaoSoybean Research Institute, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6140-2500

Funding

Basic Research Fund Project YJF2025CQ001the Scientific Research Fund of Hebei Normal University of Science and Technology 2024YB023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, continuous cropping has become a major constraint on soybean production in China, and thus, researching methods to improve soybean yield under this cropping pattern has become a research hotspot. This study aimed to explore whether cultivar improvement and different fertilization regimes could enhance the nutrient uptake and resource utilization of continuously cropped soybean, thereby elevating its yield potential. A total of 11 soybean cultivars were subjected to different fertilization treatments, with the leaf area index (LAI), net photosynthetic rate (Pn), radiation use efficiency (RUE), dry matter accumulation, crop growth rate (CGR), nitrogen content (NC), grain yield, yield components, and harvest index (HI) analyzed. Compared with early cultivars, current cultivars increased LAI, Pn, CGR, RUE, NC, dry matter accumulation, grains per plant, 100-seed weight, HI, and grain yield by 26.22%, 10.07%, 34.13%, 22.65%, 20.43%, 29.44%, 30.09%, 9.80%, 13.69%, and 15.88%, respectively, while decreasing the nitrogen requirement per 100 g grain by 20.08%. Similarly, compared with unfertilized plants, fertilized plants increased these indices by 23.93%, 14.08%, 53.38%, 39.01%, 29.53%, 42.49%, 16.95%, 23.35%, 10.49%, and 26.50%, respectively, while decreasing the nitrogen requirement per 100 g grain by 14.40%, with the highest yield observed by the 2006-era cultivar (Dennison) fed compound fertilizer. In conclusion, cultivar improvement and fertilization can improve the yield potential of continuously cropped soybean by enhancing light energy and optimizing nitrogen accumulation and consumption, and future research should focus more on breeding to further tap the production potential of continuously cropped soybean.

Indexed as

continuous croppingcultivar renewalnutrient applicationsoybean

Identifiers

PMID41829875
PMCPMC12986734

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.