Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41829635›Full record

ReviewSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Advanced Demodulation in Distributed Fiber Optic Sensing: A Review of Backscattering and UWFBG-Based Technologies.

Yiming Wang, Liang Zhang, Canyang Sun, Changjia Wang, Xin Gui, Xuelei Fu, Zhengying Li

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yiming WangSchool of Information Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430062, China.
Liang ZhangSchool of Information Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430062, China.ORCID 0009-0005-9636-833X
Canyang SunSchool of Information Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430062, China.
Changjia WangSchool of Information Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430062, China.
Xin GuiNational Engineering Research Center of Fiber Optic Sensing Technology and Networks, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430062, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3640-6278
Xuelei FuSchool of Information Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430062, China.
Zhengying LiSchool of Information Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430062, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4600-2795

Funding

National Key R&D Program of China 2024YFB4303000National Natural Science Foundation of China 62205254National Natural Science Foundation of China 62471347
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Distributed fiber optic sensing (DFOS) has emerged as a critical technology for structural health monitoring of large-scale infrastructure, offering unique advantages in terms of coverage and environmental adaptability. This review presents a comprehensive analysis of the two dominant technical routes: fully distributed sensing based on intrinsic backscattering and massive-capacity sensing based on ultra-weak fiber Bragg grating (UWFBG) networks. For backscattering-based systems-encompassing Raman, Brillouin, and Rayleigh scattering-the inherent trade-offs among signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), spatial resolution, and sensing range constitute major performance bottlenecks. This review systematically summarizes advanced demodulation and signal processing strategies designed to overcome these physical barriers, including pulse coding sequences, chaotic laser compressed correlation, and deep learning-enhanced noise reduction algorithms. In parallel, for UWFBG-based technologies, the evolution from traditional multiple-point fiber Bragg grating (FBG) array to quasi-distributed and fully distributed UWFBG network is discussed. This review highlights key breakthroughs in achieving high spatial resolution and high-speed interrogation through hybrid multiplexing, aliased spectrum reconstruction, and dispersion-based demodulation techniques. By synthesizing recent advances in modulation schemes, detection hardware, and algorithmic processing, this paper outlines the trajectory of DFOS technologies toward high-precision, long-distance, and real-time sensing networking.

Indexed as

demodulation technologydistributed fiber optic sensingoptical fiber backscatteringultra-weak fiber Bragg grating

Identifiers

PMID41829635
PMCPMC12987175

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.