Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41829627›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Design and Feasibility Evaluation of a Prototype Setup for Contemporary Easy Nitrates and Nitrites UV Detection in Water for Agriculture.

Valerio Scimone, Sebastiano Albergo, Giuseppe D'Arrigo, Ivana Di Bari, Cristiana Longo, Domenico Longo, Antonella Sciuto, Alessia Tricomi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Valerio ScimoneCentro Siciliano di Fisica Nucleare e di Struttura della Materia (CSFNSM), Via S. Sofia 64, 95123 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0009-0003-8035-246X
Sebastiano AlbergoCentro Siciliano di Fisica Nucleare e di Struttura della Materia (CSFNSM), Via S. Sofia 64, 95123 Catania, Italy.
Giuseppe D'ArrigoIstituto per la Microelettronica e Microsistemi (CNR-IMM), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, VIII Strada n. 5, Zona Industriale, 95121 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5655-5457
Ivana Di BariIstituto per la Microelettronica e Microsistemi (CNR-IMM), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, VIII Strada n. 5, Zona Industriale, 95121 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0009-0004-7037-8436
Cristiana LongoIstituto per la Microelettronica e Microsistemi (CNR-IMM), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, VIII Strada n. 5, Zona Industriale, 95121 Catania, Italy.
Domenico LongoCentro Siciliano di Fisica Nucleare e di Struttura della Materia (CSFNSM), Via S. Sofia 64, 95123 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9858-3061
Antonella SciutoCentro Siciliano di Fisica Nucleare e di Struttura della Materia (CSFNSM), Via S. Sofia 64, 95123 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6271-8032
Alessia TricomiCentro Siciliano di Fisica Nucleare e di Struttura della Materia (CSFNSM), Via S. Sofia 64, 95123 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5071-5501

Funding

European Commission 101102316European Commission ECS00000022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nitrates and nitrites are inorganic anions which, beyond specific concentration threshold, are classified as water pollutants. Nitrate compounds are commonly used as fertilizers; however, their high concentration in soil and in wastewater, as well as their reduction to nitrites, pose serious environmental and human health risks. Therefore, detecting these ions in water intended for human consumption, zootechnical use, and agricultural applications is essential. This work presents a proof of concept for a spectroscopic prototype setup enabling simple, direct, and simultaneous detection of nitrates and nitrites in water. The device employs solid-state sensor technology and requires no sample pretreatment or chemicals. Ultimately, this apparatus will allow real-time, in-line process analysis. UV absorption bands centered at approximately 302 nm and 355 nm were selected for detecting nitrates and nitrites, respectively. Because nitrite exhibits a slight absorption at 302 nm as well, a straightforward method for simultaneous nitrate and nitrite detection is proposed. The proposed system incorporates a UV deuterium lamp, a 10 cm path length optical cuvette, and a custom home-built silicon carbide detector. This configuration enables testing various concentrations, achieving detection limits of 2.2 mg/L for nitrates and 0.5 mg/L for nitrites. Potential interferences from substances commonly found in drinking and treated agricultural wastewaters, including sodium bicarbonate, sodium sulfate, ammonium chloride, hydrogen peroxide, and sodium hypochlorite, were also investigated. Finally, a compact on-site and online monitoring future device is illustrated.

Indexed as

nitratesnitritessolid-state spectroscopyUV optical sensorwater pollutants

Identifiers

PMID41829627
PMCPMC12987372

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.