Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41829467›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2026

An Advanced 3D Model of Vascularized Epithelial Ovarian Cancer in a Tumor-on-a-Chip System Based on Multi-Cell Culture.

Magdalena Flont, Agnieszka Żuchowska, Oliwia Tadko, Joanna Konopka, Paulina Musolf, Agnieszka Gnyszka, Patrycja Baranowska, Elżbieta Jastrzębska

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Magdalena FlontCenter of Advanced Materials and Technologies CEZAMAT, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-661 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1416-7904
Agnieszka ŻuchowskaFaculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-661 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3516-3830
Oliwia TadkoFaculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-661 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0009-0005-2182-8127
Joanna KonopkaFaculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-661 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3612-9143
Paulina MusolfFaculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-661 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6329-2491
Agnieszka GnyszkaFaculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-661 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0009-0007-5503-6392
Patrycja BaranowskaCenter of Advanced Materials and Technologies CEZAMAT, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-661 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1010-2441
Elżbieta JastrzębskaCenter of Advanced Materials and Technologies CEZAMAT, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-661 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9371-9166

Funding

National Science Centre 2021/41/B/ST4/0172
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is a highly lethal malignancy characterized by significant heterogeneity and poor prognosis due to late-stage diagnosis and chemotherapy resistance. Traditional two-dimensional (2D) models fail to replicate the complexity of the tumor microenvironment (TME), necessitating the development of advanced in vitro systems. Here, we present a novel microfluidic tumor-on-a-chip (ToC) system that accurately models key features of EOC, including heterogeneity and vascularization. The developed cellular model was evaluated for functionality. It was demonstrated that endothelial cells of blood vessels within a collagen matrix successfully migrated toward the cancerous tissue, while the multicellular and multilayered tumor construct secreted pro-angiogenic factors. Additionally, long-term culture conditions induced inflammatory responses, mimicking in vivo tumor progression. This innovative platform enables precise investigations into EOC biology, angiogenesis, and TME interactions. Furthermore, it holds significant potential for drug screening, assessing therapeutic efficacy, and advancing personalized oncology approaches.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Ovarian EpithelialCell Culture TechniquesCell Culture Techniques, Three DimensionalLab-On-A-Chip DevicesNeovascularization, PathologicOvarian NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansMicrophysiological SystemsTumor Microenvironment3D cell cultureepithelial ovarian cancerheterogeneitypro-angiogenic factorstumor microenvironmenttumor-on-a-chipvascularization

Identifiers

PMID41829467
PMCPMC12987206

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.