Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41829446›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2026

High-Frequency Oscillation Suppression Strategy for VSG MMC-HVDC Integrated Offshore Wind Farms Considering Frequency Coupling.

Haichang Sun, Weiwei Yao, Hailang Shi, Liang Qin, Youhan Deng, Kaipei Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Haichang SunSchool of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
Weiwei YaoLaboratory of Hydro-Wind-Solar Multi-Energy Control Coordination, Wuhan 430000, China.
Hailang ShiSchool of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
Liang QinSchool of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1471-3872
Youhan DengLaboratory of Hydro-Wind-Solar Multi-Energy Control Coordination, Wuhan 430000, China.
Kaipei LiuSchool of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.

Funding

China Yangtze Power Co., Ltd. No. ZSF2502001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In MMC-HVDC-integrated offshore wind farms, the Wind-Farm-side MMC (WFMMC) is increasingly adopting Virtual Synchronous Generator (VSG) control to provide active support. However, this control strategy may introduce high-frequency oscillations that cannot be predicted by conventional stability analysis. Existing suppression strategies, designed for WFMMC under conventional V-f control, fail to account for frequency coupling effects in the high-frequency range, making it difficult to effectively analyze or suppress such oscillations. To address this issue, this article reveals a significant high-frequency-range frequency coupling effect between the wind turbine's Grid-Side Converter (GSC) and the VSG-controlled MMC, which is distinct from systems with conventional V-f control. It is further identified that the asymmetric control structure introduced by the VSG control and control delay are the key factors driving this coupling. Based on this finding, an oscillation suppression strategy incorporating a band-stop filter in the WFMMC voltage sampling loop is proposed. Time-domain simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of this strategy under various operating conditions.

Indexed as

frequency couplinghigh-frequency oscillationMMCoffshore wind farmssuppression strategyVSG control

Identifiers

PMID41829446
PMCPMC12987141

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.