Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41829408›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2026

A Driver Screening Method Based on Perception Ability Test of Dangerous Omen.

Longfei Chen, Xiaoyuan Wang, Jingheng Wang, Han Zhang, Chenyang Jiao, Bin Wang, Kai Feng, Cheng Shen, Quanzheng Wang, Junyan Han and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Longfei ChenCollege of Electromechanical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266000, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0065-1001
Xiaoyuan WangCollege of Electromechanical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266000, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2418-7394
Jingheng WangDepartment of Mathematics, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43220, USA.
Han ZhangCollege of Electromechanical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266000, China.
Chenyang JiaoCollege of Electromechanical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266000, China.
Bin WangCollege of Electromechanical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266000, China.
Kai FengCollege of Electromechanical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266000, China.
Cheng ShenCollege of Electromechanical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266000, China.
Quanzheng WangCollege of Electromechanical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266000, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5391-8857
Junyan HanCollege of Electromechanical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266000, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2186-066X
Tinglin ChenCollege of Electromechanical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266000, China.
Zhenwei LvCollege of Electromechanical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266000, China.

Funding

Intelligent Driving and Intelligent Cockpit Education Special of the Industri-al-University-Research Innovation Fund for Higher Education Institutions of the Ministry of Education of China No.2024HT024Qingdao Key Technology Breakthrough and Industrialization Demonstration Projects No.25-1-1-gjgg-42-hyQingdao Natural Science Foundation Projects No.25-1-1-210-zyyd-jchthe New Generation Information Technology Innovation Project of the Industrial-University-Research Innovation Fund for Higher Education Institutions of the Ministry of Education of China No.2023IT209, No.2024IT052
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

According to in-depth research on the perception ability of dangerous omens of excellent drivers, references can be provided for the development of brain-like intelligence and its transplantation, as well as applications in the field of autonomous driving, which will improve the active safety and intelligence level of vehicles. Previous studies have shown that there is indeed a dangerous omen before an accident occurs. However, current studies are still unclear about the bio-psychophysiological characteristics exhibited by drivers with high levels of sensory agility when they anticipate potential warning signs, and there is no method for screening such drivers who can perceive dangerous omens proposed by any research. To address the above issues, this paper conducts in-depth research. Firstly, through designing dangerous scenarios and conducting hazard perception tests, we collect physiological, psychological, and physical data, such as drivers' bioelectrical signals (electroencephalogram and electrocardiogram) and eye movements. Secondly, through playing back experimental videos, actively questioning drivers, and analyzing local changes in their electroencephalogram data, the driver's ability to identify a dangerous omen and the moment of perception are determined. Thirdly, based on techniques such as the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and the Mann-Whitney U test, the differences in bioelectrical and eye movement characteristics between drivers who can perceive a dangerous omen and others can be further revealed. Finally, the driver's bioelectrical and eye movement characteristics are used as latent variables, and their corresponding data are utilized as observation indicators. We construct a structural equation model for screening drivers capable of perceiving a dangerous omen and conduct calibration and validation. This study provides inspirational ideas for empowering vehicles to identify potential hazards, advancing end-to-end and other higher-level autonomous driving technologies, and further enhancing road traffic safety.

Indexed as

Automobile DrivingPerceptionAccidents, TrafficElectrocardiographyElectroencephalographyEye MovementsHumansMaleautonomous drivingdangerous omen perceptiondrivervehicle

Identifiers

PMID41829408
PMCPMC12987139

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.