Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41829400›Full record

Observational studySensors (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Robot-Assisted Gait Training Combined with Conventional Physiotherapy in Postoperative Patients with Diplegic Cerebral Palsy: A Pilot Single Cohort Observational Study.

Anna Falivene, Emilia Biffi, Luca Emanuele Molteni, Cristina Maghini, Rossella Cima, Roberta Morganti, Eleonora Diella

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anna FaliveneScientific Institute IRCCS Eugenio Medea, 23842 Bosisio Parini, Italy.ORCID 0009-0001-2438-5924
Emilia BiffiScientific Institute IRCCS Eugenio Medea, 23842 Bosisio Parini, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2568-9735
Luca Emanuele MolteniScientific Institute IRCCS Eugenio Medea, 23842 Bosisio Parini, Italy.ORCID 0009-0009-5193-2899
Cristina MaghiniScientific Institute IRCCS Eugenio Medea, 23842 Bosisio Parini, Italy.
Rossella CimaScientific Institute IRCCS Eugenio Medea, 23842 Bosisio Parini, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2575-3829
Roberta MorgantiScientific Institute IRCCS Eugenio Medea, 23842 Bosisio Parini, Italy.
Eleonora DiellaScientific Institute IRCCS Eugenio Medea, 23842 Bosisio Parini, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2756-9355

Funding

Italian Ministry of University and Research, under the complementary actions to the NRRP "Fit4MedRob- Fit for Medical Robotics" #PNC0000007This research was funded by the Italian Ministry of Health Ricerca Corrente 2025/2026 to E. B.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCerebral palsy (CP) is the most common cause of disability in developmental age, affecting motor and postural skills. With growth, lower-limb orthopedic surgery often becomes necessary. Post-surgical walking rehabilitation programs generally involve conventional therapy with only limited evidence on the use of robot-assisted gait training (RAGT). The aim of the present pilot study is to assess the feasibility and the preliminary functional outcomes of an intensive 3-week rehabilitation of 15 sessions with Lokomat combined with 15 sessions of conventional physiotherapy.

methodsIn total, 27 patients with diplegic cerebral palsy who underwent orthopedic surgery were recruited. Outcomes collected: the 6 min walking test (primary outcome), the Gross Motor Function Measure-88, the Gillette Functional Assessment Questionnaire, 3D gait analysis, and spasticity and force metrics of the lower limbs. Paired statistical tests were used to assess pre-post changes.

resultsA pre-post statistically significant improvement was observed in gait endurance in the 6MWT (Δ = 28.56 ± 34.28 m;

conclusionsThis combined rehabilitative approach seems to be promising in postoperative patients with CP. Future studies, involving a control group and larger sample size, are needed to generalize our results.

Indexed as

Cerebral PalsyGaitPhysical Therapy ModalitiesRoboticsAdolescentAdultChildFemaleHumansMalePilot ProjectsWalkingcerebral palsyneurorehabilitationpostoperative patientsrobotic training

Identifiers

PMID41829400
PMCPMC12987000

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.