Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41829396›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2026

A Design of FMCW Fuze System and Ranging Algorithm Based on Frequency-Phase Composite Modulation Using Chaotic Codes.

Jincheng Zhang, Xinhong Hao, Chaowen Hou, Jianqiu Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jincheng ZhangScience and Technology on Electromechanical Dynamic Control Laboratory, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.
Xinhong HaoScience and Technology on Electromechanical Dynamic Control Laboratory, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6448-4839
Chaowen HouScience and Technology on Electromechanical Dynamic Control Laboratory, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.
Jianqiu WangScience and Technology on Electromechanical Dynamic Control Laboratory, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To address the vulnerability of traditional linear frequency-modulated continuous wave (FMCW) fuze to jamming due to fixed modulation parameters, this paper proposes a novel fuze waveform design scheme using chaotic code-based frequency and phase composite modulation along with a Normalized Rate-Invariant Ranging algorithm (NRIR). Leveraging the ergodicity and initial value sensitivity of the Logistic chaotic map, a dual-dimensional composite modulation system is constructed. In the frequency domain, the frequency modulation slope undergoes periodic binary variation according to chaotic states to break the signal periodicity. In the phase domain, phase encoding is implemented based on chaotic binary sequences to further improve waveform entropy and complexity, effectively destabilizing the parameter stability required for coherent jamming. To resolve the distance-Doppler coupling challenges and spectral dispersion issues caused by variable-slope modulation, the NRIR algorithm is developed. By introducing a resampling transformation operator, the non-stationary rate-varying beat frequency signal is mapped to a normalized "constant-slope" space, enabling coherent accumulation and ranging of targets. Using the ambiguity function as an analytical tool, theoretical analyses, simulation experiments, and test results demonstrate that this design scheme exhibits excellent performance in suppressing DRFM jamming and sweep-frequency jamming, providing theoretical support and technical approaches for fuze anti-jamming design.

Indexed as

ambiguity functionanti-intercept abilitychaotic bi-phased code modulationchaotic codelinear frequency modulationradio fuze

Identifiers

PMID41829396
PMCPMC12987213

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.