Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41829354›Full record

ArticlePolymers2026

An Experimental and Modeling Study on the Interaction of Cements with Varying C

Veysel Kobya, Hasan Tahsin Öztürk, Kemal Karakuzu, Ali Mardani, Naz Mardani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Veysel KobyaDepartment of Civil Engineering, Bursa Uludag University, 16059 Bursa, Turkey.
Hasan Tahsin ÖztürkDepartment of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Karadeniz Technical University, 61080 Trabzon, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-8479-9451
Kemal KarakuzuDepartment of Civil Engineering, Ozyegin University, 34794 Istanbul, Turkey.
Ali MardaniDepartment of Civil Engineering, Bursa Uludag University, 16059 Bursa, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-0326-5015
Naz MardaniDepartment of Mathematics Education, Bursa Uludag University, 16059 Bursa, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-9944-3466

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates the interaction between polycarboxylate-based water-reducing admixtures (WRAs) and various types of CEM I 42.5R Portland cements, focusing on optimizing input parameters in cementitious systems. Despite the widespread use of WRAs to enhance concrete's workability, strength, and durability, their compatibility with cement remains a critical challenge, often leading to performance issues such as low initial flow, bleeding, and rapid slump loss. This research addresses two significant gaps in the literature: the unexplored use of input parameter reduction in cementitious systems and the application of novel metaheuristic algorithms in optimizing these systems. In this study, 25 WRA were first synthesized to enrich the inputs of machine learning (ML) models. Then, a dataset of 750 entries was generated, and advanced prediction models were developed. To ensure scientific rigor and eliminate data leakage, a triple-split dataset strategy (Training-Validation-Test) and 5-fold cross-validation were implemented. Among the machine learning techniques analyzed, the Optimized Artificial Neural Networks (

Indexed as

cement compatibilityCRAMARSopANNpolycarboxylate-based admixtures

Identifiers

PMID41829354
PMCPMC12986647

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.