Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41829336›Full record

ArticlePolymers2026

Polyethylene Recovery from Multilayer Plastic Packaging Waste.

Anareth Cavuquila, Luanna Maia, Germano A Carreira, Inês Portugal, Carlos M Silva, Ana Barros-Timmons

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anareth CavuquilaCICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-8350-4794
Luanna MaiaCICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-7281-3903
Germano A Carreirai9Green, Av. D. José Alves Correia da Silva, Edifício Vela Sul 2° D, Rotunda Sul, Cova da Iria, 2495-402 Fátima, Portugal.
Inês PortugalCICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-0767-721X
Carlos M SilvaCERES, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University of Coimbra, Rua Sílvio Lima, Polo II, 3030-790 Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-9310-2457
Ana Barros-TimmonsCICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-6462-8679

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multilayer plastic packaging waste (MPPW) represents a major challenge for waste management due to its widespread use in single-use applications and its complex, heterogeneous structure. Variations in polymer composition, layer thickness and number of layers significantly hinder conventional recycling processes, leading most MPPW to be disposed of through landfilling or incineration. This study presents the development and optimization of a dissolution-precipitation process using toluene to recover polyethylene (PE) from MPPW. The proposed method successfully produced PE with less than 5 wt% polypropylene (PP), meeting common recycling quality requirements. Design of experiments (DoEs) combined with response surface methodology (RSM) was applied to evaluate the influence of key operating parameters, including temperature, dissolution time, solvent to waste ratio and agitation speed, to identify optimal processing conditions. The results demonstrated that temperature had the most significant influence on both dissolution yield and polymer purity. Optimal conditions of 100 °C, 30 min, 400 rpm, and a solvent-to-waste ratio of 15 mL/g resulted in a total recovery yield of 39.1% with a polymer composition of 97.7 wt% PE and 2.3 wt% PP. Owing to the use of established and scalable unit operations, the process shows strong potential for industrial-scale implementation without requiring complex or specialized infrastructure.

Indexed as

design of experimentsdissolution–precipitationplastic recyclingresponse surface methodology

Identifiers

PMID41829336
PMCPMC12986593

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.