Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41829238›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2026

From Environment to Hive: Plasticizer and Bisphenols Contamination in Algerian Honeys.

Federica Litrenta, Nadra Rechidi-Sidhoum, Angela Giorgia Potortì, Ambrogina Albergamo, Vincenzo Lo Turco, Roberto Sturniolo, Meki Boutaiba Benklaouz, Qada Benameur, Giuseppa Di Bella

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Federica LitrentaDepartment of Biomedical, Dental and Morphological and Functional Imaging Sciences (BIOMORF), University of Messina, 98168 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3207-8561
Nadra Rechidi-SidhoumBiochemistry, Molecular Biology and Environmental Toxicology Research Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, University Abdelhamid Ibn Badis of Mostaganem, Mostaganem 27000, Algeria.ORCID 0000-0003-2691-4727
Angela Giorgia PotortìDepartment of Biomedical, Dental and Morphological and Functional Imaging Sciences (BIOMORF), University of Messina, 98168 Messina, Italy.
Ambrogina AlbergamoDepartment of Biomedical, Dental and Morphological and Functional Imaging Sciences (BIOMORF), University of Messina, 98168 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3823-174X
Vincenzo Lo TurcoDepartment of Biomedical, Dental and Morphological and Functional Imaging Sciences (BIOMORF), University of Messina, 98168 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6633-6920
Roberto SturnioloDepartment of Biomedical, Dental and Morphological and Functional Imaging Sciences (BIOMORF), University of Messina, 98168 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0009-0008-2799-6561
Meki Boutaiba BenklaouzDepartment of Agronomy, Institute of Nature and Life Sciences, University Center Nour Elbachir Elbayadh, Elbayadh 32000, Algeria.ORCID 0009-0002-1530-5133
Qada BenameurLaboratory of Agrobiotechnology, Genetic Resources, and Modelling, University Abdelhamid Ibn Badis of Mostaganem, Mostaganem 27000, Algeria.ORCID 0000-0001-6422-1062
Giuseppa Di BellaDepartment of Biomedical, Dental and Morphological and Functional Imaging Sciences (BIOMORF), University of Messina, 98168 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8103-6942

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phthalates (PAEs), non-phthalate plasticizers (NPPs) and bisphenols (BPs) were monitored by fully validated GC-MS and HPLC-MS/MS protocols in honeys from diverse Algerian coastal and non-coastal areas. Experimental results showed that no honey was free of these compounds. A higher PAE contamination was evident in coastal honeys, while NPPs were more abundant in non-coastal samples. The revealed PAEs were: dimethyl phthalate (DMP, 28.12-277.14 µg/kg), diethyl phthalate (DEP, 18.20-404.70 µg/kg), dibutyl phthalate (DBP, 29.58-889.71 µg/kg) and bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP, 20.66-523.16 µg/kg), while bis(2-ethylhexyl) terephthalate (DEHT, 8.95-206.12 µg/kg) and diethyl adipate (DEA, 10.36-97.51 µg/kg) were the NPPs determined. The EU-not Algeria-classifies DBP and DEHP as very high concern substances. Nonetheless, these PAEs were the most abundant and frequently detected contaminants. Even certain honeys showed DEHP outliers compared to the range provided above (1256.53 µg/kg). Coastal and non-coastal honeys were contaminated by bisphenol A (BPA, 2.64-12.73 µg/kg), thus, raising compliance concerns for export in the EU. In fact, the assessment of dietary exposure and toxicological risk derived from the consumption of these honeys highlighted that, while the exposure to plasticizers was within the safety limits, the exposure to BPA raised toxicological concern. Hopefully, these findings will support the constant monitoring of beekeeping activities and products and encourage the adoption of good practices with a view to guide the advancement of the sector and better safeguard consumers.

Indexed as

Algerian honeybeekeepingbisphenolsBPAenvironmental contaminationfood safetyplasticizers

Identifiers

PMID41829238
PMCPMC12984814

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.